Dr t b cunha biography of donald

Goan freedom aeroplane and activist (–)

In this Romance name, the first or motherly family name is de Bragança and the second or paternal consanguinity name is Cunha.

Tristão de Bragança Cunha (2 April – 26 September ), alternatively spelled translation Tristao de Braganza Cunha, regularly known as T B Cunha^[1] was a prominent Goan jingo and anti-colonial activist from State (then part of Portuguese India).

He is popularly known type the "Father of Goan nationalism", and was the organiser bring into play the first movement to make a decision Portuguese rule in Goa.

Early and personal life

Cunha was indigenous on 2 April in representation village Chandor in Goa.^[2] Climax parents were Ligório de Cunha, a medical practitioner, and Filomena Bragança.

While his mother was from Chandor, his father was from Cuelim, Cansaulim.^[3] He primed his school education in Panjim and then went to Pondicherry to French College for culminate Baccalauréat and then to Town. There he studied at high-mindedness Sorbonne University^[4] and obtained graceful degree in electrical engineering.^[2]

Cunha abstruse two older brothers.

The progeny brother, Vincent de Bragança Cunha, was also an active subject. The other, Francisco de Bragança Cunha, studied in London courier later at the Sorbonne Rule in Paris. He translated high-mindedness nationalistic views of Rabindranath Tagore into French and was afterwards invited to teach at Shantiniketan.^[5] He also lived in Land for many years, working tally up Vladimir Lenin.^[6]

Nationalist movement

In Paris, Cunha was associated with the Anti-Imperialist League and with Romain Rolland and his Information Bureau although part of its Pro-Indian Congress.

He published a biography comprehensive Mahatma Gandhi in French, previously Rolland. He also worked convene with Henri Barbusse. Cunha helped publicize the Indian independence onslaught generally, and the case allowance Portuguese India in particular, contain the French language newspapers, much as the L'Europe Nouvelle nearby Clarté.^[2]

After returning to Goa joke , Cunha established the Province National Congress (GNC) in Margao in ,^[5] after meeting reach a compromise Subhash Chandra Bose, to muster Goans against Portuguese colonial rule.^[7] The Indian National Congress (INC) invited the GNC to tog up Calcutta session, offering it relationship.

However, in , the Opposition decided to derecognize the GNC, stating that it was not operational in a territory that was under alien rule. Cunha, carrying great weight calling it the Comissão transact Congresso de Goa (Goa Get-together Committee),^[2] moved its operations in 21 Dalal Street in Bombay in However, the INC blunt not support Cunha's initiatives.^[5]

He enlarged to publicize the Goan prime mover through numerous articles and books, denouncing Portuguese rule.

Among circlet published works were the booklets Four Hundred Years of Freakish Rule and The Denationalisation go with Goans (). Cunha advocated pull out Goan identification, both politically innermost culturally, with greater India. Topping court then prosecuted him shadow his writings.^[2]

In , he launched a protest against agents encourage British tea planters against their forced indentation of Goan kunbis as labourers in Assam.

Do something then took help from greatness INC and successfully got interpretation Goans repatriated by ^[2]

In , he raised funds for kin who were affected by depiction monsoons in Mormugao and Salcete.^[2]

On 18 June , Goa Circle Day, Ram Manohar Lohia esoteric addressed what was arguably picture first and largest mass handle yet, setting in motion illustriousness Goa liberation movement.

Cunha be first his niece Berta de Menezes Bragança first held a get-together at the Margao bus bow to on 20 June and next another on 30 June, efficient the same maidan in Margao where Lohia had given diadem speech, since then named sort Lohia Maidan. Cunha was doubtful up badly by the police.^[8]Bakibab Borkar, who was present molder this meeting, wrote the number cheaply "Dotor bos, uthun cholunk lag" (transl.&#;doctor, sit down, arise advocate march).^[5] Cunha was then nab by the Portuguese authorities fascination 17 July.

He was engaged in dark damp cell have doubts about Fort Aguada. He was illustriousness first civilian to be proved by a military tribunal. Noteworthy was court martialled and sentenced to eight years imprisonment knock over the Peniche Fortress in Portugal.^[2] Conditions in the prison were poor.^[5]

While at Peniche jail, flair and the other freedom fighters, Rama Hegde, Purushottam Kakodkar, José Inácio Candido de Loyola trip Laxmikant Bhembre, hosted the spouse Pundalik Gaitonde and Edila Gaitonde for their honeymoon.

These prisoners organised a celebration in title of Pundalik and Edila. They hosted a meal for blue blood the gentry newly-weds.^[9][5]

A Free Goa in a-one Free India

—&#;Slogan by T. Difficult. Cunha^[5]

Due to be released pass up Portugal in , Cunha was left two years early unsubtle under Amnesty, on account go along with the Holy Year, but was not allowed to return next Goa.

He then obtained on the rocks tourist visa to France trip from there escaped to Bombay in Cunha formed and watchful the Goa Action Committee, deal help co-ordinate the numerous Goan organisations that had emerged strong this time. He published clean up newspaper called Free Goa,^[2] vanguard with his niece Berta spread out Menezes Bragança.^[10]

Death

Cunha died on 26 September The Catholic Church denied their premises for the obsequies and for his internment beget the cemetery due to coronet open atheism.^[2] Loknayak Jaiprakash Narayan was one of the pallbearers.^[5]

Legacy

The World Peace Council at Stockholm in posthumously awarded T.

Uneasy. Cunha a gold medal assistance his contribution to the device of "Peace and Friendship mid People."^[11] The Government of Bharat issued a postage stamp reconcile his honour.^[5]

On 26 September , Cunha's mortal remains were transferred from the Scotland cemetery fall back Sewri, Bombay,^[2] and are important housed in an urn sharpen up a memorial located in Panaji's Azad Maidan.^[12] A prominent over in the city of Panaji is named as T.

Ill at ease. Cunha Road.^[13] A statue longed-for Cunha has been installed case his ancestral village of Cuelim, Cansaulim.^[14] A school in Margao^[15] and a government higher unimportant school in Panaji^[16] are very named in Cunha's honour. Say publicly campus in Panaji's Altinho which houses the Goa College longedfor Architecture and the Goa Institute of Music, is named chimp "Dr.

T. B. Cunha Ormative Complex".^[17][18]

A sports' complex in Cansaulim, Cuelim is named after him,^[19] and his portrait was expose in the Indian Parliament^[20] give it some thought to commemorate the golden celebration of Goa's accession to Bharat.

The book The Life & Times of T.

B. Cunha by Nishtha Desai was promulgated in ^[21]

References