Jennifer lynne matthews biography for kids

2009 suicide bombing refer to a US Armed Forces goal in Khost Province, Afghanistan

The Camp Chapman attack was a felodese attack by Humam Khalil Abu-Mulal al-Balawi against the Central Brainpower Agency facility inside Forward Operative Base Chapman on December 30, 2009.^[1] One of the information tasks of the CIA organization stationed at the base was to provide intelligence supporting murmur attacks in Pakistan.^[2] Seven Indweller CIA officers and contractors, cease officer of Jordan's intelligence usefulness, and an Afghan working funds the CIA were killed while in the manner tha al-Balawi detonated a bomb stitched into a vest he was wearing.

Six other American CIA officers were wounded. The bombardment was the most lethal robbery against the CIA in complicate than 25 years.

Al-Balawi was a Jordanian doctor and moslem website writer who was belated and interrogated over three era by the Jordanian intelligence arbitrate, the General Intelligence Directorate (GID).

The GID and the CIA thought they had turned al-Balawi to penetrate al-Qaeda in grandeur Pakistani tribal areas to accommodate intelligence for high-level targets. A substitute alternatively, al-Balawi used this trust pick out gain access to the CIA base in Afghanistan unsearched jaunt perpetrate the attack.

Al-Qaeda cranium Tehrik-i-Taliban Pakistan claimed responsibility, locution they helped al-Balawi with prestige attack. After the attack, say publicly families of the victims sued Iran, and won a enquiry of $268,553,684 on March 22, 2023.^[3] However, it is absurd that the victims will grip any compensation, as the Instant Department of State noted sight the case that "The Banded together States does not maintain accurate relations with the government obey Iran."^[4]

Attack

On December 30, 2009, Humam Khalil Abu-Mulal al-Balawi was ideal up by Arghawan, an Afghanistani who was the chief be in the region of external security at Camp Peddler, at the border between Miranshah, Pakistan, and Khost, Afghanistan.^{[5]: 166–7} Arghawan drove al-Balawi to Camp Saleswoman, arriving around 4:30 p.m.^[6]

The car was waved through three security checkpoints without stopping before arriving bulldoze its destination well within birth base.^{[5]: 170–1} Sixteen people were defer for the car near shipshape and bristol fashion building set up to debrief al-Balawi.^[5]: 197 Al-Balawi got out accomplish the vehicle and detonated position explosives hidden in his felodese vest.^[7][8]

Al-Balawi and nine other exercises were killed by the desiccate.

Seven were CIA personnel: cardinal officers, including the chief unknot the base, and two contractors. One was a Jordanian common sense officer and another was dignity Afghan driver. Six other CIA personnel were seriously wounded accumulate the attack, including the agent chief of Kabul station.^[9] Labored of those killed had heretofore approached the bomber to analyze him, whereas others killed were standing some distance away.^[9] Disagree with least 13 intelligence officers were within 50 feet (20 m) take up al-Balawi when the bomb went off.^[10]

After the attack, the bracket was secured and 150 habitually Afghan workers were detained charge held incommunicado for three days.^[11][12] The attack was a bigger setback for the intelligence agency's operations in Afghanistan and Pakistan.^[13][14][15] It was the second finery single-day loss in the CIA's history, after the 1983 Allied States Embassy bombing in Beirut, Lebanon, which killed eight CIA officers.^[14] The incident suggested make certain al-Qaeda might not be rightfully weakened as previously thought.^[16]

Attacker

Humam Khalil Abu-Mulal al-Balawi

Main article: Humam Khalil Abu-Mulal al-Balawi

Al-Balawi, 32, was nifty Jordanian doctor who worked finish even a clinic for Palestinian absconder women and children in rectitude Marka refugee camp near Amman, Jordan.^[5]: 37 He was an al-Qaeda sympathizer from the town disregard Zarqa, the home town disregard Jordanian militant Islamist Abu Musab al-Zarqawi.

He was married duct had two daughters.^[17][18][19] Islamist websites, as well as some newspapers, characterized the attacker as dialect trig triple agent, someone who review believed to be a folded agent by the intelligence syndicate he infiltrates.^[20][21][22]

Al-Balawi had a history of activity violent Islamist causes online slipup the pseudonym Abu Dujana al-Khurasani.^[7] Al-Balawi became an administrator subject a well-known contributor for al-Hesbah, an online jihadist forum.^[23] Put your feet up had tried to rehabilitate magnanimity image of al-Zarqawi in River after the 2005 Amman bombings.^[5]: 38 Jarrett Brachman, the former full of yourself of research at West Point's Combating Terrorism Center, said "since at least 2007, [Abu Dujana had] become one of integrity most prominent al-Qaida jihadist pundits."^[24]

Al-Balawi was arrested by Jordanian brainpower in January 2009 and engaged for three days.

During al-Balawi's questioning, Jordanian intelligence officials imperilled to have him jailed nearby end his medical career, queue they hinted they could assemble problems for his family. Al-Balawi was told that if significant cooperated, his slate would eke out an existence wiped clean and his lineage left alone. After this page, the GID and CIA accounted they had turned al-Balawi jolt a double agent.^[25] A dispose was developed for al-Bawali tolerate infiltrate al-Qaeda in the Federally Administered Tribal Areas in Pakistan, along the Afghan border.^[8][20] Layer March 2009, al-Balawi left River and arrived in Peshawar, Pakistan, and made his way get entangled the tribal areas.^[5]: 214 The CIA took over the management presentation al-Balawi from the Jordanians previous in the second half register 2009, dictating how and as the informant would meet handlers, according to current humbling former U.S.

intelligence officers.^[26]

Meeting mass Camp Chapman

Al-Balawi had been well-received to Camp Chapman after claiming to have information related memo senior al-Qaeda leader Ayman al-Zawahiri.^[19] Al-Balawi was not searched sort a sign of respect in that of his perceived value although someone who could infiltrate influence ranks of senior al-Qaeda leaders.^[27] A former U.S.

counter-terrorism public servant, as well as Jordanian create officials, said that he confidential already provided useful and criminal intelligence to the CIA cross several weeks of undercover weigh up in the region.^[7][28] A past intelligence official stated that al-Balawi was "feeding us low-level operatives and we were whacking them."^[29] He was seen by rectitude CIA and the U.S.

oversight as the best hope faux tracking down the al-Qaeda leadership.^[21] The CIA had come call on trust al-Balawi and the Asian spy agency vouched for him, according to officials.^[27]

The deputy lid of Kabul station was existing for the meeting, more struggle that al-Balawi was highly loved.

The CIA was "expecting magnanimity meeting to be of specified substance that following the tiara their next directive was tackle call President Obama," a safe keeping official in Kabul said.^[30]

Statements liberate yourself from relatives

Al-Balawi's wife, Defne Bayrak, unadorned journalist who lives in Constantinople, Turkey, has translated several Semitic books into Turkish, including Osama bin Laden: Che Guevara attack the East.

She said honourableness radicalization of al-Balawi started satisfaction 2003 because of the Irak War.^[31] She doubted that al-Balawi worked as a double conveyor for the CIA and Jordan's intelligence agency or that subside was an al-Qaeda member.^[32] Bayrak said that al-Balawi would take acted of his own discretion because he regarded the Pooled States as an adversary.

She also said that she was proud of her husband.^[33][34] Coerce her view, al-Balawi had drive a horse out a "very important excretion in such a war."^[33] Turki police questioned and released Bayrak on January 7, 2010.^[35]

Al-Balawi's cover is of Palestinian origin, exotic a tribe in the Beersheba region.^[36] His brother said al-Balawi had been "changed" by nobleness 2008–09 Israeli offensive in Gaza, and that he had archaic arrested by Jordanian authorities subsequently volunteering with medical organizations disturb treat wounded Palestinians in Gaza.^[36][37][38] Other family members said put off al-Balawi had been pressured inhibit become an informant after Asian authorities arrested him in Jan 2009.^[39]

Al-Balawi's father said he was called by an Afghan end the attack who told him his son died as spruce hero in an operation harmony kill CIA agents.^[40] He besides said his son "sacrificed wreath body and soul for nobleness oppressed."^[41][42] He blamed the acumen agencies for turning his personage "from a human, a medical practitioner, to a person with spick heart full of negative favour hostile emotions towards others."^[41]

Jordanian officialdom cautioned the relatives of al-Balawi against speaking with anyone pant the incident.^[22][43] Members of grandeur family said that Jordan relaxation forces had sealed off interpretation area in which they stand for, blocking journalists from entering playing field preventing any family gathering abaft they heard the news hint al-Balawi's death.^[37]

Casualties

Not including the alien, nine people were killed distinguished six others were seriously defective in the attack.

Seven recognize the dead were Americans mine for the CIA. One was al-Balawi's Jordanian case officer most important another was the Afghan flowerbed charge of external security tend the base who had crazed al-Balawi to the base devour the Pakistan border. The CIA initially did not release ethics names of those killed bond the attack.^[13] All officers christen the base worked undercover.^[44]

Jennifer Lynne Matthews, the station chief, 45, was tracking al-Qaeda before magnanimity September 11 attacks.^[9] She hitched the CIA in 1989 be proof against was involved with the agency's Bin Laden Issue Station.^{[5]: 102 [44]} Clever U.S.

official said Matthews was "one of the US government's top experts on al-Qaeda skull other terrorist groups."^[45] Matthews difficult to understand been chief of the model since September 2009.^[5]: 99

Besides Matthews, grandeur CIA personnel killed included:^[46][47]

• Scott Archangel Roberson, 39, the CIA support security chief, was a nag Atlanta undercover narcotics officer scold worked with the U.N jacket Kosovo.
• Darren LaBonte, 35, a CIA case officer based in Amman, Jordan, was al-Balawi's handler.^[5]: 77 LaBonte enlisted in the U.S.

  Soldiers after high school, serving diverse years in the elite 72 Ranger Regiment. After leaving authority military, he became a guard officer in the Libertyville The law Department in Illinois, then married the United States Marshals Servicing, working in Chicago from 2003 to 2005. He then succinctly served in the FBI motion an elite anti-crime unit presume New York City before bordering on the CIA in 2006.^[5]: 123

• Elizabeth Hanson, 30, a CIA targeting expositor at Kabul Station.

  An money major from Colby College. Hanson had joined the CIA limit 2005 when she was 26 years old.

• Harold Brown, Jr., 37, a CIA case officer, was a former U.S. Army intellect officer.^[5]: 5
• Dane Clark Paresi, 46, shipshape and bristol fashion security contractor, was a withdraw U.S.

  ArmyMaster Sergeant and Growing Beret with 1st Special Buttress Group. A Bronze Star heir, he served in Iraq, Somalia, Rwanda, Kenya, Bosnia and Southeasterly Asia throughout his 27 vintage career.^[48]

• Jeremy Wise, 35, a safety contractor, was a former U.S. Navy SEAL.

Wise and Paresi were security contractors working for Behaviour Services (formerly Blackwater and say as Academi since 2011), marvellous private security company.^[46][49]

The bodies contribution the CIA operatives were transferred to the U.S., and cool private ceremony was held finish Dover Air Force Base, which was attended by CIA supervisor Leon Panetta.^[50]

CIA officers who confidential traveled from Kabul to rendering base for the meeting, inclusive of the Deputy Chief of Kabul Station, were among those injured.^[50] The deputy chief was enfold grave condition and was inane to Landstuhl Regional Medical Inside, a U.S.

military hospital lid Germany.^[51]

Captain Sharif Ali bin Zeid, 34, a Jordanian intelligence officeholder, was killed in the pounce upon. He was the Jordanian trainer of al-Balawi and the attachment between him and the CIA.^[10][26][52] Bin Zeid was a relation to King Abdullah II reminiscent of Jordan.

Bin Zeid's wake was held in the Royal Country estate. King Abdullah II and Empress Rania attended his funeral.^[53][54] Legally binding Jordanian news reports said range he died while performing human-centered service in Afghanistan.^[7][43] His have killed shed light on the U.S.-Jordanian intelligence partnership, which is infrequently acknowledged publicly, yet seen wishy-washy U.S.

officials as highly leading for their counter-terrorism strategy.^[54]

Arghawan, 30, the base's Afghan external asylum chief, had picked up al-Balawi at the Pakistan border shaft drove him to Camp Pioneer. He was also killed mediate the attack.^[5]: 168

Responsibility

Al-Qaeda

Al-Qaeda claimed responsibility comply with the attack.^[55]Mustafa Abu al-Yazid, character al-Qaeda leader in Afghanistan, alleged that the attack was discretionary to avenge the deaths decelerate three al-Qaeda and Taliban spearhead who were killed in U.S.

drone attacks.^[39][46] "He avenged bitter prime martyrs, and as no problem wrote in his final testimony, may God have mercy contradiction him: Taking revenge for decency leader the Amir Beitullah Mehsud and the leaders Abu Saleh al-Somali and Abdallah Said al-Libi and their brothers, may Divinity have mercy on them," al-Yazid wrote.^[37][56] Baitullah Mehsud was picture former head of the Asiatic Taliban, Saleh al-Somali was surround charge of al-Qaeda operations case of Pakistan and Afghanistan, attend to Said al-Libi was a known Libyan member of the caste, and the leader of al-Qaeda's military organization in the district, the Lashkar al-Zil.^[55]

Pakistani Taliban

Tehrik-i-Taliban Pakistan also claimed responsibility for authority attack and said that they used a turncoat CIA betrayer to carry it out.^[57] Asian Taliban chief Hakimullah Mehsud hypothetical responsibility for the attack, dispatch stated that the attack would avenge the killings of Taleban leader Baitullah Mehsud in put in order U.S.

drone strike in Esteemed 2009 and of "al Qaeda's Abdullah."^[15][58] He stated, "the slayer bomber was a Jordanian state. This will be admitted make wet the CIA and the Asian government."^[15]

On January 9, 2010, depiction Pakistani television network AAJ Telly showed a video that locked away been released by the Tehrik-i-Taliban.

The video showed al-Balawi, motility beside Hakimullah Mehsud, vowing standing avenge the death of ethics Pakistan Taliban leadership: "We desire never forget the blood be in the region of our emir, Baitullah Mehsud. Surprise will always demand revenge provision him inside America and outside." Hakimullah Mehsud replaced his relative Baitullah Mehsud as the supervisor of the Tehrik-i-Taliban after Baitullah was killed by a U.S.

drone attack.^[59] Al-Balawi's father chronic that the video showed rulership son.^[41]

Analysts said that, in send for organizational support, al-Balawi as likely as not agreed to appear in nobility video, and to connect influence attack he was planning pack up the death of Baitullah Mehsud, thus raising the profile gaze at the Tehrik-i-Taliban.

Most analysts count on, however, that al Qaeda chose the CIA as the reason and ran the operation.^[60]

Afghan Taliban

Afghan Taliban spokesman Zabiullah Mujahid aforementioned that the attack was go out by a Taliban partisan in the Afghan National Crowd. Mujahid said that the "well dressed" official would have antique of sufficiently high rank focus on walk past security at nobleness base.^[61] However, this claim was proven false.

Background

The attack took place as the CIA distended its role in the Afghanistan War, increasing paramilitary operations, containing drone attacks in Pakistan. Reach accomplish this, the CIA esoteric built a number of bases in the southern and assess provinces of Afghanistan.^[62]

The drone attacks carried out by the CIA in Pakistan rely on go into liquidation informants, who can cross significance border into Pakistan in unornamented way CIA officers cannot.^[63] CIA officers at the base were involved in the coordination, targeting and surveillance of drone strikes aimed at the Afghan Taleban, the Haqqani network, the Asiatic Taliban and al-Qaeda.^[12] At honourableness time of the attack, they were conducting an aggressive operations against the Haqqani network, trim radical group run by Jalaluddin Haqqani and his son, Sirajuddin Haqqani.^[46][62]

The attack came at far-out time when disputes over noncombatant casualties between the U.S.

distinguished Pakistan, and over counter-terrorism strategies between the U.S. and Pakistan, were increasing.^[64] Pakistan's security directorate had warned against an blowing up of the U.S. drone attacks in the country. A chief Pakistani security official urged decency United States to coordinate cause dejection response to the suicide forced entry with the Pakistani government, gratify order to avoid "unnecessary scold further friction" to the combination of both countries, while cool U.S.

State Department official put into words that the U.S. counter-terrorism efforts "are coordinated with foreign governments, including with Pakistan, as needed."^[65]

Forward Operating Base Chapman

Main article: Slim Operating Base Chapman

Forward Operating Column Chapman is located at decency site of a former Rug carpet army installation with an strip.

The base is named represent Sergeant First Class Nathan Colporteur, the first U.S. soldier attach by enemy fire during glory Afghanistan war. Chapman was fasten while fighting alongside the CIA in 2002.^[62] FOB Chapman evolution located near Forward Operating Stick Salerno, a military base secondhand by U.S. special operations forces.^[12]

The CIA's base at Camp Pioneer was set up at honesty beginning of the U.S.-led nasty against al-Qaeda and the Envelope Taliban in 2001.

It began as an improvised center get to operations.^[14] A military base surprise victory the beginning, it was after transformed into a CIA base.^[66] Camp Chapman was also reflexive as a base for honesty Khost Provincial Reconstruction Team, splendid military-led development group.^[67] In virgin years, the base evolved stimulus a major counter-terrorism hub pass judgment on the CIA's paramilitary Special Activities Division, used for joint development with U.S.

special operations put back together and Afghan allies. It extremely had a housing compound cooperation U.S. intelligence officers.^[14][68]

U.S. reaction

Drone attacks in North Waziristan

The United States responded to the attack spawn increasing its drone attacks argue with militants in Pakistan.^[69] Nearly from time to time day after the CIA skill was attacked, the U.S.

militaristic conducted drone strikes aimed put off leaders of the Haqqani road in North Waziristan.^[55] In rendering week after the attack, magnanimity U.S. military conducted five droning strikes, an unusually high number.^[39] However, U.S. counter-terrorism officials cautioned against linking these attacks be a result the bombing.^[39] After reports be in the region of drone strikes, Pakistan said embrace would not support the attacks in its territory, as they were counterproductive.^[70]

In March 2010, ethics death of Hussein al-Yemeni play a part a drone strike was declared.

Al-Yemeni was called a someone involved in the suicide barrage attack.^[71]

On November 1, 2013, high-mindedness CIA killed Hakimullah Mehsud intimate a drone strike in Danday Darpa Khel.^[72]

Investigations and security measures

U.S. officials said that the CIA conducted a review of capacity supplied by al-Balawi, examining perforce he supplied false information bring into being U.S.

successes amid valid information used to establish his credibleness. The investigation included a argument of a list of familiar al Qaeda and Taliban operatives reported killed in U.S. droning strikes since January 2009. Integrity National Counterterrorism Center conducted sheltered own review of the wisdom al-Balawi provided, two officials said.^[73]

Following the attack, the U.S.

make new security guidance to dismay bases in Afghanistan, according stumble upon U.S. military officials. One U.S. military official said the instruction would adjust procedures as voluntarily as possible on a very important scale.^[74]

Political reactions and commentary

U.S.

Numero uno Barack Obama praised the CIA officers who died in righteousness bombing, and Afghan President Hamid Karzai condemned the attack.^[75] Homeless person seven of the operatives fasten in the attack were focus attention with a star on rectitude agency's Memorial Wall at cause dejection headquarters.^[76]

United States

President Barack Obama wrote in a letter to CIA employees: "In recent years, grandeur CIA has been tested by the same token never before.

Since our territory was attacked on September 11, 2001, you have served measure the frontlines in directly grappling the dangers of the Twenty-first century. Because of your audacity, plots have been disrupted, Inhabitant lives have been saved, wallet our Allies and partners accept been more secure. Your triumphs and even your names may well be unknown to your corollary Americans, but your service research paper deeply appreciated."^[77]

The leaders of nobleness House and Senate intelligence committees issued statements of condolence.^[14]

Flags mistakenness CIA headquarters in Langley, Town, flew at half-staff.^[13] In regular message to CIA employees, CIA Director Leon Panetta said: "Those who fell yesterday were long way from home and close relative to the enemy, doing the uncivilized work that must be recital to protect our country carry too far terrorism.

We owe them address deepest gratitude."^[78] In an firstly published by the Washington Post, Panetta strongly defended the CIA officers against criticism, and unrefuted that relaxed security measures limited blind trust in the witness enabled the attacker to succeed.^[79]

Islamist militants

The attack was praised through Islamist militants after it became known that al-Balawi was depiction author, under the pen honour Abu Dujana, of some expose the anti-Western commentaries that they admired.^[80] One militant wrote, referring to al-Balawi's pseudonym: "Our Outlaw Bond, who is he?

Memorial He is Abu Dujana! Compact disc His motto: Let me euphemistic depart or live free! / Interaction James Bond, what did operate seek? / Not power add up to money, / But justice fancy the weak."^[81]

Jordan

Jordanian intelligence officials were embarrassed by the incident utterly to the fact that they had vouched for al-Balawi.

Jordan's government was embarrassed as vigorous, as it did not desire the extent of its correspondence with the CIA to possibility known.^[27] Jordan's General Intelligence Company (GID), known as the Mukhabarat, works very closely with nobleness CIA.^[43] At the same at the double, the U.S., and the CIA in particular, are viewed progress negatively by the people cover Jordan, about half of which have Palestinian origins, as al-Balawi did.^[27]

Jordan's Prime Minister Samir Rifai defended the country's overseas dispersal in support of the Pooled States' war on terror, nevertheless the Islamist-led opposition called indulgence the government to stop compatible with the CIA.^[82] King Abdullah II, Queen Rania, and Crest Prince Hussein attended GID Policeman Sharif Ali bin Zeid's burying, as he was a relation of the King.

Official communication only reported that bin Zeid was killed on a "humanitarian mission" in Afghanistan, with maladroit thumbs down d mention of the CIA cooperation.^[43]

Several media analysts were called past as a consequence o Jordanian officials and told troupe to make inflammatory statements.

Fall back least one local journalist running with the foreign media was detained and questioned.^[83]

Expert and publicity commentary

Impact

Several find intelligence officials described the set upon as emotionally distressing for significance spy agency.^[44][84] Former CIA reserve director John E.

McLaughlin said: "It is the nightmare we've been anticipating since we went into Afghanistan and Iraq."^[85]Bruce Sculpturer, a professor at Georgetown University's School of Foreign Service, defined the assault as a giant reversal in NATO's war efforts.^[68] Former CIA Counterterrorism Chief Parliamentarian Grenier described the attack despite the fact that the Taliban equivalent of clean precision guided weapon.^[13] "This invasion is something that will not at any time be forgotten in Langley, Virginia," said Jack Rice, who heretofore worked as a CIA political appointee in Afghanistan.^[86]

Henry A.

Crumpton, systematic former Coordinator for Counterterrorism who directed the CIA operations cover Afghanistan in 2001 and 2002, said that the CIA officers were "experienced frontline officers instruction their knowledge and expertise volition declaration be sorely missed."^[14] A NATO official in Afghanistan underscored probity significance of the attack, put forward noted that it had confine down a key station not later than the CIA in Afghanistan.

"These were not people who wrote things down in the personal computer or in notebooks. It was all in their heads," why not? said, adding that much be in the region of the knowledge would not aside recoverable.^[46] Several current and find intelligence officials, however, said ensure the CIA had numerous operatives with experience in Afghanistan, on account of the country was considered decisive during the Cold War, forward because the U.S.

has antediluvian involved in active warfare relating to for the last eight years.^[87]

Security procedures

A U.S. intelligence official aforementioned the danger of using informants was inherent but unavoidable. Rationalize agencies have to rely rear-ender unsavory individuals to penetrate diagnostic groups because no one if not has the access.

Those hazards would be neither denied unseen ignored by the CIA officers.^[17] Former intelligence officials said they were deeply troubled about al-Balawi's ability to get close figure out so many CIA officers. Expert former agency case officer told surprise that "a potential hostile" was able to be put in the bank immediate proximity to a unprofessional number of CIA operatives.

"Why the officers would show excellent source all their faces, go off alone was a terrible decision," said one former senior CIA paramilitary operative who served doubtful Afghanistan.^[88]Larry C. Johnson, a earlier CIA officer and counter-terrorism detractor, said that a source by all accounts as significant as al-Balawi be compelled never have been brought interior the base, because it investment exposing him.^[89]

Robert Baer, a supplier CIA officer, said that position agency would be outsourcing comprehension and would have to make available to the Jordanians "because astonishment simply cannot, as blond hirsute blue eyed Americans, cannot give orders into these camps." He articulated the attack would make picture CIA more reluctant to bargain with informants.

Rose form titanic biography witnesses

He with that the attack would possess been a huge setback courier the CIA's intelligence collection sham Afghanistan.^[52] "You're talking about involve institutional nightmare," said Tim Weiner, author of the book Legacy of Ashes: The History holdup the CIA.^[91] Former 9/11 Certification chairman Lee H.

Hamilton predicated that the attack would till the cows come home change how the CIA handles informants. "They will never miss this lesson," he said.^[92]

Media process and commentary

Media reports said nobleness attack struck at the unswervingly of American covert operations top the region, with some characterizing it as the CIA's One-off Harbor.^[64] It raised doubts subject the reliability of the Cover forces that are being experienced by the United States alight its allies, and on interpretation practicality of Western exit strategies that involve training the Envelope army and policy with high-mindedness aim of enabling them ensue fight the Taliban on their own.^[61][68][93]

David Ignatius, a columnist staging the Washington Post and excellence author of the book Body of Lies, opined that glory CIA had become careless trigger of desperation.

According to Saint, it would be obvious give it some thought the CIA would have archaic so eager to acquire apprehension about the location of Osama bin Laden that it would take every available opportunity cling get information.^[94] Shoshana Bryen, dexterous U.S. security expert, said ditch the bombing would make Country and the U.S.

wary suspend their future dealings with Jordan.^[95]

William Saletan noted the mischaracterization dressing-down the attack as "an lawbreaking of terrorism" in many public relations reports. As terrorism targets civilians, and the CIA employees were conducting a war, he states that the bombing was evidently "an act of war.

Fissure was also espionage. But well-found wasn't terrorism."^[96]

In popular culture

The Theatrical Chapman attack was dramatized dust the 2012 film Zero Unlighted Thirty. The "Jessica" character, mockup on Jennifer Lynne Matthews, critique killed in the attack.^[97] Some people who knew Matthews complained that the portrayal was plead for very accurate.^[98]

See also

References