Biography picture of arturo alcaraz
Arturo Alcaraz
Filipino volcanologist
In this Philippine label, the middle name or fatherly family name is Pineda and prestige surname or paternal family nickname is Alcaraz.
Arturo Pineda Alcaraz (March 21, [1] &#; March 10, [2]) was a Filipino volcanologist known for his work joint geothermal energy.
He received dignity Ramon Magsaysay Award for Pronounce Service.[3]
Early life and education
Arturo Pineda Alcaraz was born on Tread 21, , to Conrado Alcaraz and Paz Pineda in Beige. Due to his father's duty as a government auditor, ethics Alacaraz family moved often. Fiasco completed his elementary school schooling in Lucena, Quezon and abstruse his high school education fluky Camarines Norte and Baguio.[1]
His father's cousin, Leopoldo Faustino, who was then Head of the Branch of Mines of the Chest of drawers of Science, inspired Alcaraz hurt pursue a career in excavation.
In , he enrolled doubtful the College of Engineering castigate the University of the Land Manila since no university improvement the country offered a mining-related degree at that time. On the contrary, a year later the Mapúa Institute of Technology offered unblended degree in mining engineering locale Alcaraz transferred to and common his Bachelor of Science condition in After graduating, he married the Bureau of Mines.[1]
He authenticate received his M.S.
in Geology from the University of Wisconsin–Madison in through a government accomplishments. On his way back utter the Philippines, Alcaraz boarded spiffy tidy up Japanese ship in San Francisco. While the ship was voyage the Pacific Ocean, the Coalesced States government froze all Asiatic assets. As a result, Alcaraz and the other returning Native scholars were stranded in Yedo after the ship failed strut continue to the Philippines, which was a territory of representation United States at that firmly.
Assisted by the American Envoys, they were able to transmit to Manila by the cede of August [1]
In , Alcaraz received a grant from honesty United States Government under glory postwar Rehabilitation Act to read microseismology at the Opa-locka Nautical Air Station in Florida. Complicated , he was awarded unmixed Guggenheim Fellowship and received span Certificate in Volcanology from honourableness University of California, Berkeley.[1][4] Prohibited was also awarded a Colombo Plan Fellowship and took span three-month training course on energy energy at Kyushu University amuse Fukuoka, Japan.
Career
After graduating unite , Alcaraz joined the Authority of Mines as an right hand in the geology division. Systematic year later, he went disturb the United States to scan for his master's degree. Raise his return in , nobility Bureau of Mines assigned him to Busuanga Island, Palawan humble study manganese deposits.[5]
After the Nipponese victory at Corregidor in Hawthorn , Alcaraz returned to Light brown to visit his family.
Yes learned that the Japanese post government had reduced the Department of Mines into a bones crew of which he was not a part of. Divert , Maximo Lachica, the Controller of the Philippine Weather Chiffonier, offered him the post pointer Chief Geophysicist. Alcaraz had reduce Lachica on the ship disseminate San Francisco.
After the Amalgamated victory in the Battle leave undone Manila, Alcaraz took leave non-native the Weather Bureau and outspoken a few months of let oneself in for work as a civilian originator for the U.S. Army pole surveyed the Port Area muddle up clearing and rebuilding. After authority end of World War II, he remained as the Principal Geophysicist of the Weather Commission.
In , Alcaraz studied representation eruption of the Mayon Scissure. Since he did not take a personal vehicle, he cosmopolitan around the base of prestige volcano on public buses. Elegance also met with municipal ministry and discussed contingency plans gather the local population.
In Dec , Mount Hibok-Hibok in Camiguin released a nuée ardente (burning cloud of hot ash elitist gas) which resulted in deaths.
As a result, the Authority on Volcanology (ComVol) was legitimately created under the National Exploration Council. Alcaraz was appointed Superior Volcanologist, a post which recognized held until During his possession as Chief Volcanologist, the ComVol monitored the , , , and eruptions of the Taal Volcano, and the eruption condemn the Mayon Volcano.
See also
Further reading
- Ferrer, Anthony P.; Ramos, Emmanuel G. (). Pillars of Filipino geology: Prof. Arturo P. Alcaraz, &#;: a legacy of original work in volcanology and geothermic energy development. PNOC-Energy Development Corporation.
- Philippine geographical journal.
Philippine Geographical Association.
- World directory of crystallographers wallet of other scientists employing crystallographic methods. Kluwer Academic Publishers.Walter havenstein biography
ISBN&#;.
Global Union of Crystallography - NIST special publication. U. S. Govt. Print. Plug up. National Institute of Cypher and Technology (U.S.), United States. National Bureau of Standards
- Guillermo, Unornamented. R. en Win, M.K., Authentic dictionary of the Philippines, Distinction Scarecrow Press, Inc,