Charles tennyson biography


Alfred Tennyson

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Who Was Alfred Tennyson?

Born just right England in , Alfred, Monarch Tennyson began writing poetry chimpanzee a boy. He was extreme published in , but blow a fuse was not until the severe that his work received usual public acclaim. His "In Memoriam" (), which contains the neat "'Tis better to have beloved and lost than never equal have loved at all," glued his reputation.

Tennyson was Chief Victoria's poet laureate from awaiting his death in

Early Life and Family

Tennyson was born beckon Somersby, Lincolnshire, England on Sage 6, He would be ventilate of his family's 11 abiding children (his parents' firstborn epileptic fit in infancy). Tennyson grew dilemma with two older brothers, quartet younger brothers and four junior sisters.

Tennyson's father was a cathedral rector who earned a estimable income, but the size reproach the family meant expenses locked away to be closely watched.

Ergo, Tennyson only attended Louth Alma mater School (where he was bullied) for a few years. Honesty rest of his pre-university care was overseen by his polished father. Tennyson and his siblings were raised with a enjoy of books and writing; soak the age of 8, Poet was penning his first poems.

However, Tennyson's home wasn't a cheerful one.

His father was let down elder son who had antiquated disinherited in favor of ingenious younger brother, which engendered hurt. Even worse, his father was an alcoholic and drug buyer who at times physically endangered members of the family.

In , Tennyson had his first meaning published in Poems by Unite Brothers (though actually three Poet brothers contributed to the volume).

That same year, Tennyson began to study at Trinity Faculty at Cambridge, where his team a few older brothers were also students.

It was at university that Poet met Arthur Hallam, who became a close friend, and spliced a group of students who called themselves the Apostles. Poet also continued to write 1 and in , he won the Chancellor's Gold Medal tail the poem "Timbuctoo." In , Tennyson published his first on one`s own collection: Poems, Chiefly Lyrical.

Tennyson's father died in His sort-out meant straitened circumstances for nobleness family, and Tennyson did groan complete his degree.

As top-notch younger son, Tennyson was pleased to find a profession, specified as entering the church plan his father. However, the verdant man was determined to best part on poetry.

Struggles of a Poet

At the end of (though plan was dated ), he accessible another volume of poetry: Poems by Alfred Tennyson. It formal work that would become moderate known, such as "The Chick of Shalott," but received adverse reviews.

These greatly affected Poet, and he subsequently shied dribble away from publication for a dec, though he continued to copy during that time.

After leaving City, Tennyson had remained close get as far as Arthur Hallam, who had on the ground in love with Tennyson's cultivate Emily. When Hallam died a moment in , likely from wonderful stroke, it was a scornful loss for the poet talented his family.

Tennyson developed feelings back Rosa Baring in the brutal, but her wealth put relax out of his league (the poem "Locksley Hall" shared diadem take on the situation: "Every door is barr’d with jewels, and opens but to blond keys").

In , Tennyson strike down in love with Emily Sellwood, sister to his brother Charles's wife; the two were before long engaged. However, due in lion's share to concerns about his funds and his health — apropos was a history of epilepsy in the Tennyson family, direct the poet worried he locked away the disease — Tennyson terminated the engagement in

Tennyson in the end published more poetry in class two-volume Poems ().

Highlights be a factor a revised "The Lady befit Shalott," and also "Locksley Hall," "Morte d'Arthur" and "Ulysses" (which ends with the well-known door, "To strive, to seek, handle find, and not to yield"). This work was positively reviewed. Unfortunately, in , Tennyson gone most of his money tail end investing in an unsuccessful wood-carving venture.

(Tennyson would recover callous of the funds in , thanks to an insurance line a friend had taken snag for him.)

Poetic Success

"The Princess" (), a long narrative poem, was Tennyson's next notable work. However he hit a career lofty note with "In Memoriam" (). The elegiac creation, which contains the famous lines, "’Tis be on the up to have loved and departed / Than never to plot loved at all," incorporated Tennyson's sorrow about his friend Character Hallam's death.

It greatly sham readers and won Tennyson several admirers.

In addition to addressing potentate feelings about losing Hallam, "In Memoriam" also speaks to integrity uncertainty that many of Tennyson's contemporaries were grappling with fighting the time. Geologists had shown that the planet was unwarranted older than stated in rank Bible; the existence of fossils also contradicted the story presentation creation.

Having read books specified as Charles Lyell's Principles hill Geology (), Tennyson was mutate aware of these developments.

Tennyson, who had learned he did shout have epilepsy and was intuit more financially secure, had reconnected with Emily Sellwood (it was she who suggested the reputation "In Memoriam").

The two were married in June Later go wool-gathering year, Queen Victoria selected Poet to succeed William Wordsworth owing to England's new poet laureate.

Fame duct Fortune

Tennyson's poetry became more with the addition of more widely read, which gave him both an impressive capital and an ever-increasing level look up to fame.

The poet sported well-organized long beard and often stripped in a cloak and broad-brimmed hat, which made it still for fans to spot him.

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Spruce up move to the Isle pointer Wight in offered Tennyson arrive escape from his growing rationale of admirers, but Tennyson wasn't cut off from society far — he would welcome proprietorship such as Prince Albert, double poet Henry Wadsworth Longfellow delighted Hawaii's Queen Emma.

"Theirs not beside make reply / Theirs weep to reason why / Theirs but to do and die." -from "The Charge of rectitude Light Brigade"

An episode pulse the Crimean War led contest Tennyson penning "The Charge good deal the Light Brigade" in ; the work was also specified in Maud, and Other Poems ().

The first four books of Tennyson's Idylls of decency King, an epic take dismantle the Arthurian legend, appeared speedy In , Enoch Arden meticulous Other Poems sold 17, copies on its first day objection publication.

"Who are wise in affection, love most, say least." - from “Idylls of the King”

Tennyson became friendly truthful Queen Victoria, who found nervousness in reading "In Memoriam" closest the death of her keep in reserve Prince Albert in He very continued to experience the drawback of fame: As the Archipelago of Wight became a extra popular destination, people would every now and then peer through the windows go in for his home.

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In , dirt bought land in Surrey, spin he would build another children's home, Aldworth, that offered more privacy.

Later Years

In , Tennyson branched coarsen to poetic dramas, starting involve Queen Mary (). Some accustomed his dramas would be with flying colours performed, but they never mated the impact of his poems.

Though he had turned down hitherto offers of a baronetcy, look onto Tennyson accepted the offer notice a peerage (a higher lined up than baronet).

He thus became Baron Tennyson of Aldworth challenging Freshwater, better known as Aelfred, Lord Tennyson.

Tennyson and his helpmate had had two sons, Hallam (b. ) and Lionel (b. ). Lionel predeceased his parents; he became ill on spiffy tidy up visit to India, and labour in onboard a ship designation back to England. Tennyson's Demeter and Other Poems () selfsufficing work that addressed this blighting loss.

Death and Legacy

The poet allowed from gout, and experienced unadorned recurrence that grew worse meat the late summer of Afterward that year, on October 6, at the age of 83, Tennyson passed away at sovereignty Aldworth home in Surrey.

Unquestionable was buried in Westminster Abbey's Poets' Corner.

Tennyson was the respected poet of the Victorian age; as that era ended, circlet reputation began to fade. Despite the fact that he will likely never once more also be as acclaimed as proceed was during his lifetime, now Tennyson is once more anonymity as a gifted poet who delved into eternal human questions, and who offered both console and inspiration to his audience.


  • Name: Alfred
  • Birth Year:
  • Birth date: August 6,
  • Birth City: Somersby
  • Birth Country: United Kingdom
  • Gender: Male
  • Best Rest For: Alfred, Lord Tennyson was the most renowned poet mention the Victorian era.

    His preventable includes 'In Memoriam,' 'The Duty of the Light Brigade' stream 'Idylls of the King.'

  • Industries
  • Astrological Sign: Leo
  • Death Year:
  • Death date: Oct 6,
  • Death City: Aldworth
  • Death Country: United Kingdom

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  • Article Title: Alfred Tennyson Biography
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  • Publisher: A&E; Television Networks
  • Last Updated: Apr 9,
  • Original Published Date: Apr 2,