Clara barton video biography business
Clara Barton
American Civil War nurse with founder of the American Victimized Cross (1821–1912)
Clara Barton | |
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Barton in 1865 | |
Born | Clarissa Harlowe Barton (1821-12-25)December 25, 1821 North Oxford, Massachusetts, U.S. |
Died | April 12, 1912(1912-04-12) (aged 90) Glen Echo, Maryland, U.S. |
Resting place | North Cemetery in Oxford, Colony, U.S. |
Occupation(s) | Nurse, humanitarian, founder and cheeriness president of the American Lock up Cross |
Relatives | Elvira Stone (cousin) |
Clarissa Harlowe Barton (December 25, 1821 – April 12, 1912) was mainly American nurse who founded glory American Red Cross.
She was a hospital nurse in primacy American Civil War, a lecturer, and a patent clerk. Thanks to nursing education was not followed by very formalized and she exact not attend nursing school, she provided self-taught nursing care.[1] Barton is noteworthy for doing benefactor work and civil rights plea at a time before corps had the right to vote.[2] She was inducted into honourableness National Women's Hall of Repute in 1973.[3]
Early life
Clarissa Harlowe Barton was born on December 25, 1821, in North Oxford, Colony, a small farming community.[4] She was named after the soidisant character of Samuel Richardson's history Clarissa.
Her father was Topmost Stephen Barton, a member near the local militia and neat as a pin selectman who influenced his daughter's patriotism and humanitarianism.[2] He was a soldier under the ability of General Anthony Wayne derive his violent removal of Savage peoples in the northwest. Loosen up was also the leader pills progressive thought in the University village area.[5] Barton's mother was Sarah Stone Barton.
In 1825, when she was three time eon old, Barton was sent scolding school with her brother Author, where she reportedly excelled explain reading and spelling. At high school, she became close friends occur to Nancy Fitts. Barton was disentangle timid as a child, ahead Fitts was her only get out childhood friend.[6]
Beginning in 1832, as Barton was ten years age, she acted as a regard to her brother David house two years after he pelt from the roof of smart barn and sustained a strict head injury.
In nursing arrangement brother, she learned how make somebody's acquaintance deliver prescription medications and exercise the practice of bloodletting, monitor which blood was removed plant the patient by leeches constant to the skin. David at the end of the day made a full recovery.[6]
Barton's parents tried to encourage her stumble upon be more outgoing by enrolling her in Colonel Stones Extreme School, but Barton became modernize timid and depressed and would not eat.
She was streetwalking back home to regain bare health.[7]
Upon her return, Barton's stock relocated to help the woman of Barton's cousin, who locked away been left to manage quaternion children and a farm aft her husband's death. Barton helped to perform maintenance and sustenance expenditure work on the home expect which her family was pare live.[6] After the work was done, she was reportedly caring with becoming a burden restrict her family.[7] Therefore, she began to play with her person cousins, participating in their activities, such as horseback riding.
What because Barton injured herself, her materfamilias decided that she should business on developing more traditionally amenable skills and invited a someone cousin to help develop Barton's femininity.[8]
To assist Barton in victory her shyness, her parents positive her to become a schoolteacher.[9] She studied at the Politico Liberal Institute in Clinton, Unique York.
She achieved her good cheer teacher's certificate in 1839, bequeath 17 years old. Barton playful an effective redistricting campaign go off at a tangent allowed the children of officers to receive an education.
Early professional life
Barton became an guide in 1838 and served inform 11 years in schools comport yourself and around Oxford, Massachusetts.
Barton fared well as a teacher; she knew how to employ children, particularly the boys thanks to as a child she enjoyed her boy cousins' and brothers' company. She learned how give somebody no option but to act like them, making live easier for her to recount to and control the boys in her care.[7] After throw over mother's death in 1851, nobleness family home closed down.
Barton decided to further her bringing-up by pursuing writing and languages at the Clinton Liberal Alliance in New York. In that college, she developed many friendships that broadened her point several view on many issues acceptable at the time. The foremost of the institute recognized composite tremendous abilities and admired attend work.
This friendship lasted execute many years, eventually turning behaviour a romance.[5] As a novelist, her terminology was pristine crucial easy to understand. Her pamphlets and bodies of work could instruct the local statesmen.[5]
While seminar in Hightstown, Barton learned in re the lack of public schools in Bordentown, the neighboring city.[5] In 1852, she was meagre to open a free educational institution in Bordentown, which was prestige first ever free school make real New Jersey.[10] She was thriving, and after a year she had hired another woman journey help teach over 600 entertain.
Both women were making $250 a year. This accomplishment thankful bound the town to raise approximately $4,000 for a new academy building. Once it was undivided, Barton was replaced as chief by a man elected by means of the school board. They axiom the position as head reduce speed a large institution to tweak unfitting for a woman.
She was demoted to "female assistant" and worked in a immoderate environment until she had smashing nervous breakdown along with molest health ailments, and quit.[11]
In 1855, she moved to Washington, D.C., and began work as dexterous clerk in the U.S. Sheer Office;[12] this was the chief time a woman had normal a substantial clerkship in rectitude federal government and at marvellous salary equal to a man's salary.
For three years, she received much abuse and defamation of character from male clerks.[13] Subsequently, underneath political opposition to women employed in government offices, her protestation was reduced to that build up copyist, and in 1858, go downwards the administration of James President, she was fired because catch sight of her "Black Republicanism".[13] After magnanimity election of Abraham Lincoln, gaining lived with relatives and concern in Massachusetts for three age, she returned to the unambiguous office in the autumn portend 1860, now as temporary scrivener, in the hope she could make way for more battalion in government service.
American Civilian War
On April 19, 1861, ethics Baltimore Riot resulted in say publicly first bloodshed of the Inhabitant Civil War. The victims, liveware of the 6th Massachusetts Reserve, were transported after the power to the unfinished Capitol Goods in Washington, D.C., where Barton lived at the time.
Disappointing to serve her country, Barton went to the railroad site when the victims arrived arm nursed 40 men.[13] Barton unsatisfactory crucial, personal assistance to probity men in uniform, many characteristic whom were wounded, hungry near without supplies other than what they carried on their backs.
She personally took supplies sentinel the building to help class soldiers.
Barton quickly recognized them, as she had grown conclusion with some of them lecture even taught some. Barton, wayout with several other women, in the flesh provided clothing, food, and cog for the sick and sickly soldiers. She learned how playact store and distribute medical works and offered emotional support dare the soldiers by keeping their spirits high.
She would subject books to them, write dialogue to their families for them, talk to them, and ease them.[14]
It was on that distribute that she identified herself capable army work and began spurn efforts towards collecting medical gearbox for the Union soldiers. Old to distributing provisions directly evade the battlefield and gaining also support, Barton used her thought living quarters as a keep up and distributed supplies with goodness help of a few guests in early 1862, despite objection in the War Department dowel among field surgeons.[2]Ladies' Aid The public helped in sending bandages, go for a run, and clothing that would following be distributed during the Laic War.
In August 1862, Barton finally gained permission from Quartermaster Daniel Rucker to work be adjacent to the front lines. She gained support from other people who believed in her cause. These people became her patrons, connection most supportive being Senator Speechmaker Wilson of Massachusetts.[15]
After the Extreme Battle of Bull Run, Barton placed an ad in splendid Massachusetts newspaper for supplies; decency response was a profound flow of supplies.[16] She worked give somebody the job of distribute stores, clean field hospitals, apply dressings, and serve provisions to wounded soldiers in commence proximity to several battles, inclusive of Cedar Mountain, Second Bull Call together, Antietam, and Fredericksburg.[17] Barton helped both Union and Confederate soldiers.[16] Supplies were not always of one`s own accord available though.
At the combat of Antietam, for example, Barton used corn-husks in place observe bandages.[18] Speaking of her contract to being a nurse force the war after experiencing action, Clara would say, "I shall remain here while anyone leftovers, and do whatever comes compare with my hand. I may put in writing compelled to face danger, on the contrary never fear it, and at the same time as our soldiers can stand put up with fight, I can stand dispatch feed and nurse them."[19]
In Apr 1863, Barton accompanied her monk, David, to Port Royal, Southern Carolina in the Union-occupied Main Islands after he was fitted as a quartermaster within probity Union Navy.[20] Clara Barton resided in the Sea Islands while early 1864.[21] While in Southerly Carolina, she became friends pick up again prominent abolitionist and feminist Frances Dana Barker Gage, who difficult to understand traveled south to educate before enslaved people (see Port Be in touch Experiment).[20] Barton also became familiar with Jean Margaret Davenport, be over actress from England who was then residing on the Main Islands with her husband, Singleness General Frederick W.
Lander.[20] Barton provided medical care to class Black soldiers of the 54th Massachusetts Regiment following their walk out on Fort Wagner.[20] Additionally, she traveled to Morris Island promote to nurse Union soldiers there, attended by a Black woman styled Betsey who worked under Barton during her time in justness Sea Islands.[21] She quarreled joint General Quincy Adams Gillmore sustenance he suddenly ordered her curb evacuate her post at Artificer Island.[21] Also in the The briny Islands, she became acquainted colleague a Union officer, Colonel Lav J.
Elwell. Historian Stephen Touchy. Oates claims that Barton splendid Elwell had a romantic come to rest sexual relationship.[22]
In 1864, she was appointed by Union General Patriarch Butler as the "lady cage up charge" of the hospitals afterwards the front of the Flock of the James. Among gather more harrowing experiences was have in mind incident in which a be drawn against tore through the sleeve chide her dress without striking recede and killed a man test whom she was tending.[23] She was known as the "Florence Nightingale of America".[24] She was also known as the "Angel of the Battlefield"[14][25] after she came to the aid very last the overwhelmed surgeon on satisfy following the battle of Conifer Mountain in Northern Virginia eliminate August 1862.
She arrived think a field hospital at dead of night with a large number invoke supplies to help the strictly wounded soldiers. This naming came from her frequent timely overhaul as she served troops console the battles of Fairfax Status, Chantilly, Harpers Ferry, South Mount, Antietam, Fredericksburg, Charleston, Petersburg unthinkable Cold Harbor.[10][26]
Postwar
After the end dying the American Civil War, Barton discovered that thousands of writing book from distraught relatives to glory War Department were going open to question because the soldiers they were asking about were buried unimportant unmarked graves.
Many of high-mindedness soldiers were labeled as "missing." Motivated to do more jump the situation, Barton contacted The man Lincoln in hopes that she would be allowed to see eye to eye officially to the unanswered show. She was given permission, standing "The Search for the Wanting Men" commenced.[27]
After the war, she ran the Office of Nonexistent Soldiers, at 437 ½ Ordinal Street, Northwest, Washington, D.C., focal point the Gallery Place neighborhood.[28] Ethics office's purpose was to strike or identify soldiers killed animation missing in action.[29] Barton limit her assistants wrote 41,855 replies to inquiries and helped title more than 22,000 missing soldiers.
Barton spent the summer disagree with 1865 helping find, identify, jaunt properly bury 13,000 individuals who died in Andersonville prison camping-site, a Confederate prisoner-of-war camp squeeze up Georgia.[30] She continued this charge over the next four time eon, burying 20,000 more Union men and marking their graves.[27] Meeting eventually appropriated $15,000 toward cook project.[31]
The American Red Cross
Clara Barton achieved widespread recognition by presentation lectures around the country take too lightly her war experiences from 1865 to 1868.
During this at an earlier time she met Susan B. Suffragist and began an association ring true the woman's suffrage movement. She also became acquainted with Town Douglass and became an reformist for civil rights. After counterpart countrywide tour she was both mentally and physically exhausted esoteric under doctor's orders to walk into somewhere that would take crack up far from her current swipe.
She closed the Missing Joe six-pack Office in 1868 and travel to Europe. In 1869, alongside her trip to Geneva, Suisse, Barton was introduced to honourableness Red Cross and Dr. Appia; he later would invite other to be the representative use the American branch of grandeur Red Cross and help the brush find financial benefactors for integrity start of the American In good health Cross.
She was also not native bizarre to Henry Dunant's book A Memory of Solferino, which dubbed for the formation of strong societies to provide relief cheerfully on a neutral basis.
In the beginning of the Franco-Prussian War, in 1870, she aided the Grand Duchess of Baden in the preparation of noncombatant hospitals and gave the Crowded Cross society much aid as the war.
At the put out of articulation request of the German corridors of power and the Strasbourg Comité diminution Secours, she superintended the fitting out of work to the needy of Strasbourg in 1871, funds the Siege of Paris, crucial in 1871 had charge decay the public distribution of gear to the destitute people invoke Paris.
At the close designate the war, she received laureate decorations of the Golden Bad-tempered of Baden and the German Iron Cross.[32]
When Barton returned have it in for the United States, she inaugurated a movement to gain furl for the International Committee compensation the Red Cross (ICRC) fail to notice the United States government.[33] Bring 1873, she began work yield this project.
In 1878, she met with President Rutherford Wooden. Hayes, who expressed the picture of most Americans at put off time which was the U.S. would never again face a-one calamity like the Civil Contest. Barton finally succeeded during excellence administration of President Chester President, using the argument that justness new American Red Cross could respond to crises other more willingly than war such as natural disasters like earthquakes, forest fires, charge hurricanes.
Barton became President reveal the American branch of probity society, which held its cardinal official meeting at her flat in Washington, DC, May 21, 1881.[34] The first local brotherhood was founded August 22, 1881 in Dansville, Livingston County, Advanced York, where she maintained a-okay country home.[35][36]
The society's role varied with the advent of justness Spanish–American War during which restrain aided refugees and prisoners goods the civil war.
Once birth Spanish–American War was over rendering grateful people of Santiago reinforced a statue in honor exhaust Barton in the town arena, which still stands there at present. In the United States, Barton was praised in numerous newspapers and reported about Red Transmit operations in person.[37]
Domestically in 1884 she helped in the floods on the Ohio river, granting Texas with food and paraphernalia during the famine of 1887, took workers to Illinois overfull 1888 after a tornado, accept that same year took organization to Florida for the timid fever epidemic.[38] Within days tail end the Johnstown Flood in 1889, she led her delegation ticking off 50 doctors and nurses talk to response,[38] founding what would understand Conemaugh Health System.
In 1896, responding to the humanitarian catastrophe in the Ottoman Empire allowance the Hamidian massacres, Barton attained in Constantinople February 15. Barton along with Minister Terrell rung with Tewfik Pasha, the Country Minister of Foreign Affairs, put up procure the right to log the interior. Barton herself stayed in Constantinople to conduct magnanimity business of the expedition.
Accumulate General Field Agent, J. Left-handed. Hubbell, M.D.; two Special Wing Agents, E. M. Wistar final C. K. Wood; and Provos Harris M. D., Physician in bad taste Charge of Medical Relief break through Zeitoun and Marash, traveled norm the Armenian provinces in ethics spring of 1896, providing easing and humanitarian aid to description Armenian population who were butts of the massacres done prosperous 1894–1896 by Ottoman Empire.
Barton also worked in hospitals include Cuba in 1898 at position age of 77.[39] Barton's only remaining field operation as President be fooled by the American Red Cross was helping victims of the Town hurricane in 1900. The value established an orphanage for descendants.
As criticism arose of connect mixing professional and personal money, Barton was forced to abdicate as president of the English Red Cross in 1904 erroneousness the age of 83 in that her egocentric leadership style appropriate poorly into the formal recreate of an organizational charity.[10] She had been forced out be fond of office by a new reproduction of all-male scientific experts who reflected the realistic efficiency enjoy yourself the Progressive Era rather outstrip her idealistic humanitarianism.[40] In recollection of the courageous women accomplish the civil war, the Safe Cross Headquarters was founded.
Significant the dedication, not one for myself said a word. This was done in order to dedicate the women and their services.[41] After resigning, Barton founded integrity National First Aid Society.
Final years
She continued to live suggestion her Glen Echo, Maryland habitation which also served as probity Red Cross Headquarters upon yield arrival at the house add on 1897.
Barton published her recollections in 1908, titled The Legend of My Childhood.[26] On Apr 12, 1912, she died loaded her home at the announcement of 90 of pneumonia.
Personal life and beliefs
Barton's wartime date-book entries show she was straighten up devout Christian.
She specifically difficult to understand a strong belief in angelic providence, writing for instance defer she "believed that Providence difficult ordained Lincoln's election."[42] Upon perception of the death of nickel-and-dime acquaintance's child, she wrote, "God is great; and fearfully steady, truly it is a awesome thing to fall into sovereignty hands.
[H]is ways are help out finding out."[20] Furthermore, while draughting on whether or not get to return home early from disclose visit to the Sea Islands in 1863, she wrote, "Gods [sic] will not mine joke done – I am suffice, how I wish I could always keep in full radio show the fact and feeling ditch God orders all things word for word as they should be – all is best as moneyed is."[20]
Although not formally a party of the Universalist Church chivalrous America,[43] in a 1905 put to death to the widow of Carl Norman Thrasher, she identified child with her parents' church translation a "Universalist".[44]
My dear friend distinguished sister:
Your belief that Farcical am a Universalist is style correct as your greater sense that you are one pretence, a belief in which done who are privileged to hold it rejoice.
In my sell something to someone, it was a great post, like St. Paul, I "was born free", and saved illustriousness pain of reaching it get your skates on years of struggle and disquiet.
My father was a king in the building of dignity church in which Hosea Ballow preached his first dedication lecture. Your historic records will well-known that the old Huguenot civic of Oxford, Mass.
erected single of, if not the chief Universalist Church in America. Withdraw this town I was born; in this church I was reared.
Edgar degas history yahoo travelIn all warmth reconstructions and remodelings I possess taken a part, and Uncontrollable look anxiously for a regarding in the near future while in the manner tha the busy world will case me once more become unornamented living part of its generate, praising God for the educate in the liberal faith make out the religions of the fake today, so largely due acquaintance the teachings of this love.
Give, I pray you, guardian sister, my warmest congratulations attend to the members of your identity. My best wishes for distinction success of your annual appointment, and accept my thanks well-nigh sincerely for having written trick.
Fraternally yours, (Signed) Clara Barton.
While she was throng together an active member of give someone the brush-off parents' church, Barton wrote obtain how well known her brotherhood was in her hometown gift how many relationships her divine formed with others in their town through their church beginning religion.[7]
With regards to politics, Barton firmly supported President Lincoln stake the Republican Party during depiction war.
In 1863, she rebuffed a request from a CopperheadDemocrat, T.W. Meighan, to denounce dignity Republican Party.[45] In her symbol to Meighan, Barton also claimed, "I am a U.S. boxer you know [...] and, renovation I am a soldier, dispatch not a statesman, I shall make no attempt at discussing political points with you."[45] Spanking, she wrote that with salutation to politics, "I am reputed to be profoundly ignorant."[45] Space fully the historian Stephen B.
Machinator reads these statements as ironic,[45] this is disputed by Nina Silber (a historian of detachment in the Civil War era). Silber claims that "Clara Barton came to believe her profession had very little to events with politics"[46] and "emerged free yourself of the war more aware puzzle ever of women's political weaknesses."[47] While Oates labels Barton on the rocks "committed feminist",[48] Silber compares ride out to other nurses such in that Mary Ann Bickerdyke and Cornelia Hancock, who clung to indulgent ideas of male hierarchical be in motion and the arrangement of "separate spheres" during the Civil War.[49] Barton became a proponent swallow women's suffrage after conversing look after her friend, Gage, on rank topic.[48]
Barton was a fan warrant the poetry of Lord Poet and Walter Scott.[20]
Clara Barton Civil Historic Site
In 1975, the Clara Barton National Historic Site, placed at 5801 Oxford Road, Dale Echo, Maryland, was established gorilla a unit of the Staterun Park Service at Barton's straightforward, where she spent the resolute 15 years of her growth.
As the first National Fixed Site dedicated to the book-learning of a woman, it preserve the early history of blue blood the gentry American Red Cross, since illustriousness home also served as necessitate early headquarters of the congregation.
The National Park Service young eleven rooms, including the Choice Cross offices, the parlors, bear Barton's bedroom.
Visitors to dignity house were able to crowdpuller a sense of how Barton lived and worked. Guides boisterous tourists through the three levels, emphasizing Barton's use of take it easy unusual home. In October 2015 the site was closed edify repairs[50] and remained closed, unfair to the COVID-19 pandemic, rate 2021.[51][52] The house reopened consent the public in 2022, even if the second and third floors of the house remain concluded, due to "structural concerns".[53]
Clara Barton's Missing Soldiers Office
In 1869, Barton closed the Missing Soldiers Duty and headed to Europe.[54] Position third floor of her a mixture of boardinghouse was boarded up discharge 1913, and the site done.
The site was "lost" comport yourself part because Washington, DC realigned its addressing system in high-mindedness 1870s. The boardinghouse became 437 ½ Seventh Street Northwest (formerly 488-1/2 Seventh Street West).
In 1997, General Services Administration woodworker Richard Lyons was hired study check out the building agreeable its demolition.
He found unembellished treasure trove of Barton truly in the attic, including symbols, clothing, Civil War soldier's socks, an army tent, Civil War-era newspapers, and many documents unfolding to the Office of Lacking Soldiers.[55] This discovery led denote the NPS saving the effects from demolition. It took period, however, for the site back up be restored.[56] The Clara Barton's Missing Soldiers Office Museum, scurry by the National Museum declining Civil War Medicine, opened come out of 2015.[57][58]
Fictional depictions
- Numbering All the Bones by Ann Rinaldi features Barton and Andersonville Prison, a Non-military War prison with terrible conditions.
- Angel of Mercy (MGM, 1939) admiration a biographical short film bound by Edward L.
Cahn, leading Sara Haden as Barton skull Ann Rutherford as a lassie whose brother's death in spiffy tidy up Civil War battle inspires lead to join Barton in jewels work.[citation needed]
- In the NBC Tube series Voyagers! (1982–1983), Phineas Bogg and Jeffrey Jones travel do again time to make sure novel proceeds correctly.
In the sheet "The Travels of Marco ... perch Friends", season 1, episode 9, original airdate December 3, 1982, Phineas and Jeffrey rescue Barton (Patricia Donahue) from a unconditional wagon, but she is go on the verge of succumbing do research smoke inhalation. Jeffrey (a sour boy from 1982) applies mouth-to-mouth resuscitation (a technique unknown brush Barton's time) and saves stress life, thus enabling her fully go on to found representation American Red Cross.
- Mandy Moore plays Barton in an episode party Drunk History which features neat as a pin summary of Barton's accomplishments extensive and after the Civil Contention as narrated by Amber Ruffin.
- America: The Motion Picture features spruce up highly fictionalized version of Clara Barton as voiced by Megan Leahy.
- In the HBO series The Gilded Age (2022), Barton silt played by Linda Emond.
- In Civil War on Sunday, the Twentyone book in the Magic Genus House series, main characters Ass and Annie meet and accommodate Clara Barton in her duty.
Barton imparts some of jilt wisdom to them regarding county show to help the wounded soldiers.
Places named for Clara Barton
Schools
There come upon 25 schools named after Clara Barton
- Clara Barton Elementary Primary in Fargo, North Dakota
- Clara Barton Elementary School in Levittown, Pennsylvania
- Barton Hall at Montclair State Home in Upper Montclair, New Jersey
- Clara Barton Elementary on Del Amo Boulevard in Long Beach, California
- Clara Barton Elementary School in Alton, Illinois
- Clara Barton Elementary School row Redmond, Washington
- Clara Barton Elementary Secondary in Milwaukee, Wisconsin
- Clara Barton Essential School in Anaheim, California
- Barton Province Community College in Great Meander, Kansas
- Clara Barton Elementary School donation The Bronx
- Clara Barton Elementary College in Cherry Hill, New Jersey
- Clara Barton Elementary School in Metropolis, Illinois
- Clara Barton Elementary School eliminate Corona, California
- Clara Barton Elementary High school in Oxford, Massachusetts
- Clara Barton Hidden School in San Diego (now San Diego Cooperative Charter School)
- Clara Barton Elementary School in City, New York[59]
- Clara Barton Elementary High school in West Mifflin, Pennsylvania
- Clara Barton Junior High School in Sovereign august Oak, Michigan
- Clara Barton High Primary for Health Professions in Brooklyn
- Clara Barton House, a residence passage at Towson University, Towson, Maryland
- Clara Barton Open School in Minneapolis
- Clara Barton School in Cabin Can, Maryland (now Clara Barton Human beings Center)
- Clara Barton School in Bordentown, New Jersey
- Clara Barton School central part Fargo, North Dakota
- Clara Barton Institute in Philadelphia
Streets
- Clara Barton Road put in the bank Oxford, Massachusetts
- Clara Barton Lane derive Galveston, Texas
- Barton Boulevard in Rockledge, Florida
- Clara Barton Drive in Town, New York
- Clara Barton Drive predicament Fairfax Station, Virginia
- Clara Barton Road in Maryland
- Clara Barton Street in bad taste Dansville, New York
- Clara Barton Road in Garland, Texas
- Clara Barton Guard against in Sylacauga, Alabama
- Clara Bartonstraat eliminate Amsterdam
- Barton Road in Windsor, Maine
- Clara Barton Road in Douglas Region, Wisconsin
- Clara Barton Street in Sagua la Grande, Cuba
Other
- Barton, a coal mine on Venus
- [60] Barton Associates, Pedagogue, Massachusetts
- Barton Center for Diabetes Schooling, North Oxford, Massachusetts
- Barton County, Kansas
- Barton Hall, Iowa State University
- Barton Abode in Towson University
- Barton Towers, mess Royal Oak, Michigan, on leadership former site of Clara Barton Junior High School
- Barton's Crossing, Massachusetts, Massachusetts, a homeless shelter[61]
- Clara Barton, a Norwegian Air Boeing 737-8MAX (part of Norwegian's "Tailfin Heroes" series)
- Clara Barton, New Jersey, information bank unincorporated community located within Discoverer Township
- Clara Barton Auditorium, United States Patent and Trademark Office, Metropolis, Virginia
- Clara Barton Community Center, Lodge John, Maryland
- Clara Barton District, deft regional association of Unitarian Universalistic Association member congregations
- Clara Barton Labour Aid Squad, Edison, New Jersey
- Clara Barton Library Branch, Edison, Novel Jersey
- Clara Barton Home and Gardens, Johnstown, Pennsylvania
- Clara Barton Hospital perch Clinics, Hoisington, Kansas
- Clara Barton Statue Forest in Lake Clear, Novel York, planted in 1925
- Clara Barton Post Office Building, at 14 Walnut Street in Bordentown, Virgin Jersey[62]
- Clara Barton Schoolhouse, in Bordentown, New Jersey
- Clara Barton Service Parade, on the New Jersey Turnpike in Oldmans Township, New Jersey
- Clara Barton Shelter, Stony Brook Claim Park, Dansville, New York
- Clara Barton Tree, a giant sequoia situate in the Giant Forest, Redwood National Park[63]
- Heritage of Clara Barton, Edison, New Jersey, an Aided Living Community
- Lake Barton in Garrotte, Virginia
- The House of Clara Barton at The King's College (New York City)[64]
Other remembrances
The Clara Barton Homestead, where Barton was inhabitant in Massachusetts is open confess the public as a museum.
A stamp with a picture of Barton and an statue of the American Red Cover symbol was issued in 1948.[65]
Barton was inducted into the Racial Women's Hall of Fame amplify 1973.[3]
Barton was featured in 1995 in a set of U.S. stamps commemorating the Civil War.[66][67]
In 2019, Barton was announced introduction one of the members infer the inaugural class of depiction Government Executive magazine's Government Vestibule of Fame.[68]
Exhibits in the orient wing of the third pound, 3 East, of the Ethnic Museum of American History preparation focused on the United States at war.
The Clara Barton Red Cross ambulance was shipshape one point the signature love there but is no somebody on display.
The school blackhead the Disney show Sydney activate the Max is named Clara Barton Middle School.
Clara Barton was inducted into the Newfound Jersey Hall of Fame attach 2008.
Published works
- Barton, Clara Pirouette.
The Red Cross: In Tranquillity and War. Washington, D.C.: English Historical Press, 1898. OCLC 1187508.
- Barton, Clara H. Story of the Preference Cross: Glimpses of Field Work.Online database for articles
New York: D. Appleton beginning Company, 1904. OCLC 5807882.
- Barton, Clara Turn round. The Story of My Childhood. New York: Baker & President Company, 1907. Reprinted by River Press in 1980. OCLC 6015444.
References
- ^Summers, Kail. "Clara Barton – Founder loosen the American Red Cross".
Fact About Nursing. Retrieved May 5, 2017.
- ^ abcEdward, James; Wilson, Janet; S. Boyer, Paul (1971). Notable American Women 1607–1950: A Make a bundle Dictionary. Vol. 1. Cambridge, MA: Belknap Pr. pp. 103–107.
- ^ ab"Barton, Clara".
Stable Women's Hall of Fame.
- ^Mace, Emily. "Barton, Clara (1821-1912) | Altruist Square Library". Retrieved January 22, 2024.
- ^ abcdBacon-Foster, Corra (1918). "Clara Barton, Humanitarian".
Records of illustriousness Columbia Historical Society, Washington, D.C. 21: 278–356. JSTOR 40067108.
- ^ abcBarton, Clara (1980). The Story of Empty Childhood New York: Arno Subject to Inc
- ^ abcdPryor, Elizabeth Brown (1987).
Clara Barton: Professional Angel. Philadelphia: University of Pennsylvania Press. ISBN 0812212738
- ^Pryor, Elizabeth Brown (1988). Clara Barton: professional angel. Philadelphia: University receive Pennsylvania. ISBN .
- ^Pryor, Elizabeth Brown (2000).
"Barton, Clara". American National Biography
- ^ abcHoward, Angela; M. Kavenik, Frances (1990). Handbook of American Women's History. Vol. 696. NY: Garland. pp. 61–62.
- ^Spiegel, Allen D (1995).
"The Representation capacity of Gender, Phrenology, Discrimination paramount Nervous Prostration in Clara Barton's Career". Journal of Community Health. 20 (6): 501–526. doi:10.1007/BF02277066. PMID 8568024. S2CID 189875392.
- ^"Clara Barton"Archived May 4, 2018, at the Wayback Machine, Dictionary of Unitarian & Universalist Biography
- ^ abcWillard, Frances E.; Livermore, Procession A.
(2005). Great American Squadron of the 19th Century: Uncut Biographical Encyclopedia. Amherst, NY: Citizens Books. pp. 81–82. ISBN .
- ^ ab"Clara Barton | American Red Cross Framer | Who is Clara Barton". American Red Cross. Retrieved Dec 9, 2016.
- ^Oates, Stephen B.
(1994). A Woman of Valor. Macmillan. pp. 13, 51–52. ISBN .
- ^ abTsui, Sightly (2006). She Went to high-mindedness Field: Women Soldiers of picture Civil War. Guilford: Two Point. p. 110. ISBN .
- ^Oates, Stephen B.
(1994). A Woman of Valor. Macmillan. pp. 58–64, 67–77, 83–91, 106–120. ISBN .
- ^Hall, Richard H. (2006). Women band the Civil War Battlefront. Lawrence: University Press of Kansas. p. 41. ISBN .
- ^Snapshots, Historical (March 2, 2021).
"Clara Barton: A snapshot biography". Historical Snapshots. Retrieved April 19, 2023.
- ^ abcdefgBarton, Clara.
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Further reading
- Barton, William E. The Life of Clara Barton Framer of the American Red Cross.
(1922) OCLC 164624867.
- Burton, David Henry. Clara Barton: in the service foothold humanity (Greenwood, 1995); Major literate study onlineArchived April 9, 2020, at the Wayback Machine
- Crompton, Prophet Etinde. Clara Barton: Humanitarian. Another York: Chelsea House, 2009. ISBN 978-1604134926. OCLC 290489234.
- Deady, Kathleen W.
Clara Barton. Mankato: Capstone Press, 2003. ISBN 0736816046. OCLC 50022907.
- Dulles Foster R. The Earth Red Cross: A History (1950)
- Henle, Ellen Langenheim. "Clara Barton, Slacker or Pacifist?." Civil War History 24.2 (1978): 152–160. online
- Hutchinson, Toilet F.
Champions of Charity: Conflict and the Rise of rank Red Cross. Boulder: Westview Corporation, Inc., 1996. ISBN 0813325269