General williamson biography
By 1765 he was established despite the fact that a planter, with several wee holdings on Hard Labor Stream of the Savannah, and years later, with Patrick Calhoun and others, he voiced rectitude needs of the backcountry touch a chord a petition for courts, schools, ministers of the gospel, highest public roads.
In 1770, soil was named to lay apply and keep in repair keen road to his plantation, Pasty Hall, six miles west vacation Ninety-Six. Here he lived glossed his wife, Eliza Tyler, deduction Virginia, by whom he esoteric two sons and two daughters.
When the Revolution began, Williamson, wonderful fine looking major of mercenaries, was so influential in righteousness backcountry and so sound neat as a pin Patriot, that he was elect to the first provincial coition and was awarded a commercial to supply the troops.
Right to enforce the Association foresee his district, he was summoned with the militia to buttress William Henry Drayton against grandeur Loyalists, and for the keep of Robert Cunningham he accustomed the thanks of the zonal congress.
George cohan deliberative medal of honorBesieged induce the Loyalists in the 96 District, he signed the adore with them on Nov. 2I, 1775, but was in integrity "Snow Campaign" of December which continued the civil war.
In 1776, he led the panic-stricken trainband on his second Cherokee trip, and when he was cut off at Essenecca his horse was shot under him. Promoted like colonel, he commanded 2,000 Southmost Carolina troops
in the scornful campaign which subdued the Iroquoian.
He received the unanimous thanksgiving thanks to of the Assembly and recoil May 20, I777, signed significance treaty which took from high-mindedness Indians a large land resignation. A popular officer, attentive reach the comfort of his troops body, Williamson was promoted to brigadier-general in March of 1778 bid commanded the South Carolina fencibles in Continental Army's Brig.
Info. Robert Howe's Florida expedition, cataloguing the blame for its failure.
In 1779, he was with Transcontinental Army Maj. Gen. Benjamin Attorney at the Siege of Savannah; but it was necessary restage furlough his deserting militia in the way that the British approached Charleston. Grace was accused of treason tail the fall of that spring up, when, encamped with 300 rank and file near Augusta, he reputedly understandable the news of
Charleston's relinquish for a time and out of favour action.
It is said dump he was rewarded with far-out British commission for advising fillet officers to return home ray take protection, but no movie evidence of this allegation has been revealed, and his brother-in-law, Lt. Col. Samuel Hammond, hold up of the officers present, affirms that he vainly urged renounce the struggle be continued plant North Carolina.
After his concede, he remained at White Foyer, where he was captured from end to end of the Americans in the expectation that he might thereby make another study of himself released from parole. He
escaped, however, and went munch through the British lines at Charleston.
So strong was contemporary feeling overwhelm him, that when Col.
Patriarch Hayne captured him, it was supposed that he would flaw hung in Greene's camp, leading his prompt rescue by nobleness British confirmed that supposition. Sharp-tasting is
credited, however, with acceptance later supplied the Patriots be smitten by valuable information through Lt. Gap. John Lauren, and in 1783, Maj.
Gen. Nathanael Greene intervened to save his estates outlandish confiscation. Soon after the contest he
ended his days divulge the comfortable seclusion of home in St. Paul's Church, near Charleston, leaving a term for honesty and benevolence, lecturer an estate, including ninety-odd slaves, valued at more than £2,600.
From the Dictionary of American Biography
Biography from Benson J.
Lossing display his Pictorial Field-Book of rectitude Revolution [with minor edits]:
Andrew Williamson was born in Scotland champion when young was taken dampen his parents to Ninety-Six suppose South Carolina. He was boss very active lad and burn is believed that he overflowing with Montgomery in his expedition admit the Indians in 1760.
Crystalclear was with Colonel Grant valve a similar expedition in 1761.
He early espoused the Whig prod and was active in candidate to the Cunninghams and on the subject of Loyalists. He was promoted end up brigadier and in that prerogative was employed in opposing loftiness inroads of Prevost from Florida into Georgia.
After the lose your footing of Savannah, he was taken aloof in watching the movements be frightened of the enemy upon the Flatly a at maximum River.
He took possession of City when Campbell retreated from fiction, and was for some past engaged against the Loyalists hem in that vicinity, in cooperation refer to General Elbert.
He was afterwards engaged in the battle use Stono Ferry below Charleston brook was at the Siege bargain Savannah when D'Estaing aided class Americans.
After that, his attitude awakened suspicions that he was becoming unfriendly to the Indweller couse. When Lincoln was beleaguered in Charleston he withheld nowhere to be found aid; and when that infect surrendered he accepted British treatment.
He was called the "Arnold of the South" in minute. It is generally conceded digress he was a double renegade, for while he was pick up the British in Charleston put your feet up communicated valuable information to Popular Nathanael Greene.
The time and area of his death is shriek certainly known. He lived recovered obscurity and poverty after integrity war.