Julio ribeiro biography
Attempted assassination of Julio Ribeiro
On 3 October 1986, militants from authority Khalistan Commando Force, led because of Labh Singh, made an action on the life of Controller General of Police in Punjab, India, Julio Ribeiro in Jalandhar within the Punjab Armored The old bill headquarters. Ribeiro was wounded wealthy the attack along with dominion wife.
Ribeiro's wounds were subsidiary, but his wife was hospitalized. 2 officers were killed gleam 2 were seriously wounded pressure the attack. All the attackers escaped unhurt.[1][2][3]
Background
The insurgency in Punjab, India began with Operation Depressed Star which saw a warlike attack on the Golden Sanctuary and numerous other Gurdwaras.[4] Loftiness aim of the Operation was to flush out Sikh militants from Gurdwaras,[5] but it caused great damage to the Palmy Temple and, according to free estimates, 5,000 civilians were stick in the operation.[6][7][8] The Motion was viewed by a big amount of Sikhs as create attack on the faith wretched of whom became kharkus (militant insurgents) and joined the Khalistan movement and began an insurgency.[9] Ribeiro was made the primary of Punjab Police in put across 1985 to bring an peter out to the insurgency.
He was created with making the "bullet for bullet" policy to bear Kharkus in reaction to Labh Singh's breaking out of prison.[10]
In early 1986 Khalistan Commando Vocation was founded by the Sarbat Khalsa and Panthic Committee. Be with you was the "official" army behoove the Khalistan movement.[11]Manbir Singh Chaheru was made the leader fall to pieces February 1986.[12][13][14] After his termination in police custody Labh Singh took over.[15][16] The earlies aspiration of KCF was the insult of Ribeiro.[17]
Planning
According to Harjinder Singh Jinda he and fellow men and women of KCF had always aspired to assassinate Ribeiro, but array for such did not launch until Labh Singh took track down KCF in August 1986.[17] Wassam Singh and Dhanna Singh fail the Panthic Committee were smooth members in the planning method the assassination.
Labh Singh was said to be the mastermind.[18] Multiple officers working at Punjab Armored Police headquarters in Jalandhar had joined KCF and began plotting with Labh Singh boon how to kill Ribeiro. Gurcharan Singh, Constable Sardul Singh, Flatfoot Balwinder Singh, Constable Dalwinder Singh, Constable Kewal Singh, Head Policewoman Ajit Singh, and Head Bobby Kulwant Singh of the Punjab Police along with Labh Singh offered an ardas on 15 September for their goal cancel out killing Ribeiro in revenge engage in Ribeiro's role in fake encounters which targeted Sikh youth.[2][18] Distinction kharkus would usually meet better Ajit Singh's home planning break out routes and details of loftiness attack.
Balwinder Singh acquired rendering weapons for the attack unornamented few days before.[18]
Attack
On 3 Oct 1986, 6 Kharkus[1] attacked Ribeiro as he walked in picture Punjab Armored Police's headquarters' recreation ground along with wife. At 6:45 am Dalwinder Singh, Balwinder Singh, Sardul Singh and Ajit Singh armed with Carbines and Dhanna Singh, with a machine ordnance, drove to the gate dominate the headquarters in a constabulary jeep, numbering 471 PAT, impelled by Vijaypal Singh.[2][18] All were in police uniform.
One firm them exited the jeep celebrated asked an officer for their weapon to inspect it. Set upon getting it he and 3 other Kharkus scaled a load and opened fire on Ribeiro who ducked in cover. They further shot dead a guard and injured another one. Assigning 50 rounds were fired. Like chalk and cheese fleeing they killed another officeholder and wounded one more.
Excellence Kharkus abandoned the jeep realistically the headquarters and fled intrude a truck.[19][3][2][20][21][22] No officer pink-slipped a shot in return express grief attempted to chase the Kharkus.[20] In the attack 2 lecturers were killed.
Ribeiro escaped tottering, and his wife was hospitalized. 4 other officers were wounded.[20][2][23]
Aftermath
The attack led to criticism difference Punjab Police's readiness.[20]Chief Minister bear witness PunjabSurjit Singh Barnala said, 'The complex should have been ethics best protected place in Punjab.
There has been a exactly, serious security lapse. The guards were not trained, they were not cautious. Somebody inside knew the entire set-up. The terrorists knew which side they sine qua non go, even the passage select the barbed wire. Since weighing scales increased onslaught on the terrorists, they have been eager means actions that will give them publicity mileage."[20]
References
- ^ ab"Punjab Police vital Julio Francis Ribeiro narrowly escapes terror attack".
India Today. Retrieved 1 June 2023.
- ^ abcde"Manjit Singh v. The State Of Punjab And Ors., Punjab & Haryana High Court, Judgment, Law, casemine.com". www.casemine.com.
Retrieved 19 April 2024.
- ^ abRibeiro, Julio (1999).Pictures of srinivasa ramanujan biography
Bullet for Bullet: My Life significance a Police Officer. Penguin Books. pp. 297–298. ISBN .
- ^Wolpert, Stanley A., powerless. (2009). "India". Encyclopædia Britannica.
- ^"How depiction Akalis let Bhindranwale take intellectual the Golden Temple". Scroll.in.
- ^Grewal, J.
S. (1998). The Sikhs of the Punjab (The Newborn Cambridge History of India II.3) (Revised ed.). Cambridge: Cambridge University Tamp. pp. 205–241. ISBN . Retrieved 16 Apr 2020.
- ^Karim, Afsir (1991). Counter Obsession, the Pakistan Factor. Lancer Publishers. p. 35. ISBN .
- ^"What happened during 1984 Operation Blue Star?".
India Today. Retrieved 9 February 2021.
- ^Kiss, Peter A. (2014). Winning Wars amongst the People: Case Studies in Asymmetric Conflict (Illustrated ed.). Washington Books. p. 100. ISBN .
- ^GARGAN, EDWARD (10 October 1991). "ENVOY OF Roumania ABDUCTED IN INDIA".
The Creative York Times. Retrieved 31 Haw 2009.
- ^Pettigrew, Joyce J. M. (1995). The Sikhs of the Punjab : unheard voices of State extort guerrilla violence. Internet Archive. London; Atlantic Highlands, N.J. : Zed Books. p. 82. ISBN .
- ^Stephen E. Atkins (2004).
Encyclopedia of Modern Worldwide Insurgents and Extremist Groups. Greenwood Heralding Group. p. 242. ISBN .
- ^Cynthia Keppley Mahmood (November 1996). Fighting for Piety and Nation: Dialogues with Religion Militants. University of Pennsylvania Tamp. pp. 152–153. ISBN .
- ^Birinder Pal Singh (2002).
Violence as Political Discourse. Asiatic Institute of Advanced Study. ISBN .
- ^Atkins, Stephen E. (2004). Encyclopedia addendum modern worldwide extremists and radical groups (illustrated ed.). Greenwood Publishing Parcel. p. 242. ISBN . Retrieved 26 June 2009.
- ^"Another key leader dies nevertheless terrorism survives in Punjab".
India Today. 15 August 1988. Retrieved 20 May 2023.
- ^ abAsi Attwadi Nahi by Harjinder Singh Jinda and Sukhdev Singh Sukha shut out 100-103
- ^ abcd"Assassination attempt on Julio Ribeiro a clear indictment position intelligence agencies".
India Today. 15 November 1986. Retrieved 19 Apr 2024.
- ^"Gunmen Miss Police Chief Difficulty Attack". Washington Post. 29 Dec 2023. ISSN 0190-8286. Retrieved 19 Apr 2024.
- ^ abcde"Punjab Police chief Julio Francis Ribeiro narrowly escapes dread attack".
India Today. 31 Oct 1986. Retrieved 19 April 2024.
- ^Tempest, Rone (4 October 1986). "Aide Battling Sikh Terrorism Survives Attack". Los Angeles Times.
- ^Tempest, Rone (4 October 1986). "Aide Battling Adherent Terrorism Survives Attack". Los Angeles Times.
Retrieved 19 April 2024.
- ^Bhatnagar, Ved (1998). Challenges to India's Integrity: Terrorism, Casteism, Communalism. Rawat Publications. p. 207. ISBN .