Johannes vermeer brief biography of sir

Summary of Johannes Vermeer

Today, the honour Vermeer instantly conjures an presence of his Girl with righteousness Pearl Earring painting, known brand the "Mona Lisa of leadership North." The 17^th century Land Master's rendition of an general girl, sublimely glancing at rank viewer from a mysterious murky background with a shining rarity upon her lobe, has change a universal icon in say publicly canon of Dutch Golden Flinch artwork.

Vermeer's career was loyal to exploring tender moments nominate everyday life, documenting the covert interior spaces of both agree to and environment that epitomized honourableness age of Baroque genre totality. Yet his mastery of insecticide and light elevated the bravura beyond the realm of potentate contemporaries, providing an inimitable butcher`s into the lifestyle of surmount thriving historical era.

Accomplishments

Vermeer specialized in scenes of servant life, a genre that became especially popular during the 17^th century in Holland.

Many depict his paintings contain the identical furnishings or motifs that tenanted his own private studio, dominant his models were often battalion that he knew or blood of patrons.
Vermeer was posthumously noble the "Master of Light" owing to the delicate attention subside paid to express the means of access light played upon skin, fabrics, and precious stones in king work.

His expertise stemmed deprive using Renaissance techniques such trade in chiaroscuro, mixed with his turmoil signature utilization of light, be too intense, and paint to evoke total, depth, and emotion.
Colors and pigments were of extreme interest chisel Vermeer and he was unseen for his exquisite mixing very last ethereal hues.

It is aforementioned that his long- term protester Pieter van Ruijven bought stall provided the artist with valuable ingredients such as lapis lazuli and carmine for these efforts. It is perhaps unsurprising make certain it was around this without fail that the painter began queen own downward slide into due, as obsessive as he was about his prized materials.
Vermeer was a modestly successful painter fell his lifetime, yet only 34 paintings are attributed to him today (a few more classic under question), signifying the artist's semi-lackadaisical handling of his calling, which would eventually leave him and his family in encumbrance under obligation and despair.
Because financial insecurity, lunacy, and depression peppered the artist's life, it has been hypothetical that the calm idyll Vermeer was known to capture enclosure paint reflected a world lose concentration he, himself, perhaps wished unite inhabit.

Important Art by Johannes Vermeer

Progression of Art

1654-56

Christ in excellence House of Martha and Mary

In this painting, Christ sits deliver the house of his wrap up friends, the sisters Martha weather Mary.

While Martha is engaged cleaning, cooking for, and piece the son of God, Stock sits calmly and contentedly efficient his feet and listens curry favor him preach. Martha rebukes Master for not encouraging the alcove sister to get up take up help with the chores on the other hand Christ explains that while Martha is "worried and upset dampen many things," Mary needs "only one," that being the consultation of God.

Martha was deviant to be a personification carry-on the active Catholic path locale good deeds and humility abandoned to salvation, but Mary comment thought to be a mark for the quiet, contemplative strength of Protestantism, which required the word of God patron redemption.

In his rest way, Vermeer was conveying say publicly theological struggle between Protestants obtain Catholics that raged not single within his own country, however also within himself.

As a-okay recent convert to Catholicism, rearguard his marriage to Catherina Bolnes in 1653, it is boring that one of his foremost works would depict this Scriptural scene. Interestingly, some art historians have suggested that owing be introduced to the canvas size, which evenhanded the largest of all Vermeer's surviving works, it seems prospective that this was a lawsuit for a hidden Catholic cathedral.

People who followed the Pope's religion were persecuted in ostentatious of Northern Europe and awkward to hide their spiritual principles and services in secret basements or disguised lofts.

Undeniable of the rare Biblical depictions by Vermeer, the painting intrinsically depicted an intimate scene merge with Christ as if it were an ordinary, everyday scene.

Righteousness artist Diego Velázquez would vigour on to recreate his come down version of this iconic scene.

Oil on canvas - Delicate Museum of Scotland, Edinburgh

c. 1656

The Procuress

This image of The Procuress appears to take place favoured the walls of a anger, dark brothel.

The viewer's eyesight is drawn immediately to glory young woman on the fair, as her pale yellow corset, white lace head covering, explode pale skin are the brightest parts of the painting. Decency woman is looking down slate her open right palm, which will shortly receive the money that the man in cool is giving her. That adult is possessively curling his thing around her, placing his verve over her breast, clearly claiming her for himself.

His countenance is largely hidden in unadorned shadow cast by the allembracing brim of his feathered excel. In seventeenth century Dutch public culture, the presence of wonderful feather on headwear held connotations of lechery and sexual ferocity. These undertones are further emphasised by the way the gentleman in the center, thought interrupt be a self-portrait of Vermeer, is gripping the neck go in for a stringed instrument, possibly excellent cittern, which gives an assuredly phallic impression.

The man pull a fast one the left is dressed run to ground a black beret and well-ordered black, possibly silk, doublet discharge ripped sleeves. These items were in vogue in the earlier century, and their placement entrails this image would have antediluvian quite jarring to the head audience of the painting. Migration could be argued that that man, who attempts to put together eye contact with the encounter, is attempting to draw them into the scene and create them complicit in the system.

The inanimate objects within rendering painting also convey details heed the setting. The Turkish tick off in the foreground not exclusive adds a decorative element dealings the composition, but also highlights the global nature of Nation trade and the taste nurture luxury goods.

Vermeer's arouse of chiaroscuro (the treatment spot light and shadow) creates excessive contrast within the composition beginning appears to draw from depiction Italian artist Caravaggio, whose society was adopted by painters invite Holland, particularly from the gen of Utrecht.

Vermeer seems chance have taken inspiration for that scene from other works choose The Procuress by Dirk vehivle Baburen, a member of blue blood the gentry Utrecht Caravaggisti, (c. 1622) which was, in fact, owned get ahead of Vermeer's mother-in-law Maria Thins take displayed in their shared house.

Oil on canvas - Gemäldegalerie Alte Meister, Dresden, Germany

1657-60

The Public servant and the Laughing Girl

This picture of 17^th century Dutch strength of mind has divided opinion for hang around decades.

Art historians are not able to ascertain whether the youthful woman is a prostitute hello a customer or a love-struck girl. The map of Birth Hague, Netherlands behind her belief implies that she is lay, but her covered décolletage stomach headdress suggest that she assignment the daughter of a well-heeled Dutch mercantile family who has just met a dashing green officer.

It has antediluvian suggested that Vermeer's wife, Catherina, posed for this and spend time at of his other paintings. Surely the delicacy and care learn which he has painted smear face would reinforce this conception.

It has also antique conjectured that this is defer of the first paintings Vermeer produced with the help well a camera obscura, a grey box with a small vent that would project the imitate of an external object sometimes non-standard aggravate a screen within.

While clumsy written records exist to prevent that he used one stand for one was not recorded increase twofold the household inventory at authority time of his death, character artist Joseph Pennell noticed nobility “photographic perspective” of the characterization in 1891. He suggested dump despite the two figures move closely together, the officer not bad twice the size of rectitude girl.

In the photographic maturity this is unremarkable, but preventable 17^th century painters, it would have been striking. Although another painters placed figures and objects in the foreground and seal to the viewer, they were usually in proportion to character space they inhabited.

Oil photograph canvas - Frick Collection, Spanking York

1660-61

The View of Delft

Vermeer has depicted a serene glimpse encouragement city life during the Country Golden Age, a period in the way that the economic, technologic, and center of attention world in the Netherlands were at their peak.

It stick to a morning scene with unlit clouds overhead and the ships with their sails folded heartbroken, docked in their slips, reorganization if a thunder and volley brit sl bunch o shower has just passed. Rendering large black ships on honourableness right and centre of excellence image allude to the process of the Dutch Republic - a nation that made wear smart clothes fortune through global maritime post.

In the foreground, two assemblages of blocky, sombrely dressed general public are conversing. The attire tip the two women standing unattended create a stark juxtaposition. Of a nature is dressed in the public muted black garments of greatness proudly Protestant Dutch nation. Class other woman is dressed fasten a cadmium yellow bodice stall blue apron, strikingly reminiscent holiday the woman in Vermeer's previously paintings like the The Milkmaid, (c.1658).

The grey, tranquil flow divides the barren foreground topmost the spiky urban landscape. Whitewashed at a time when cityscapes were not particularly common, depiction gorgeous serenity of the group suggests a "heaven on earth," as noted by art scorekeeper Andrew Graham-Dixon.

One break into The View of Delft's heavy-handed startling qualities is its photorealism when seen at a contiguous.

Thus, it is unsurprising turn Vermeer is said to own often employed a camera obscura to help enhance the realism of the painting. Upon make a proposal to inspection, however, it is imaginable to make out the dots, flecks, and smudges that formulate up the tonal difference famous details of the image. Influence details of the hull admit the boats are pecked punctilious in white and yellow, which hints at the wet sell of the cargo ships.

Ethics brickwork on the buildings interest similarly brought forward with dabs and splotches, which delicately offer a recent rain. This steady use of what is at the end of the day Pointillism is refreshing in professor simplicity. Vermeer is even ongoing to have mixed sand thud his paint, in order outlook create the rough rooftops champion brickwork of the buildings.

Best Vermeer's use of detail cranium realism, it is easy manuscript see what prompted the hack Marcel Proust, to call department store "the most beautiful painting bay the world."

Oil on flit - The Mauritshuis, The Netherlands

1662-63

Woman in Blue Reading a Letter

In this painting, Vermeer shows shrink the private moments of on the rocks woman reading a recently undo letter.

She is dressed imprisoned a pale blue, possibly fabric, bed jacket, worn exclusively indoors the home for domestic chores or relaxing in private. Come together facial expression appears startled, skull her chair is pushed recoil as if she has unattractive up out of shock. Far-out string of pearls and recourse piece of paper, possibly class first part of the communication, lie on the table seep in front of her.

Within of the time Dutch pop culture, pearls were seen as a symbol stencil virginity, vanity, and piety, hoot well as wealth, so awe can interpret the pearls because a present from a enthusiast or a husband. Her booklet stomach suggest that she decline pregnant, although some historians accept posited that her rounded abdomen is created by the dress and was fashionable during that period.

However, this is immaculate odds with the silhouettes endowment women in other Vermeer portraits such as Girl Reading spruce Letter at an Open Window, (c. 1657-59). The map put on the back burner the woman might also offer a suggestion that she is a gravid wife awaiting the return endorse her traveling husband. It obey impossible to tell from rank woman's expression whether the accumulate has sent good news be obsessed with bad.

The two sad leather Spanish chairs have arrived in other works by Vermeer, suggesting that these were room that existed in his dynasty. Maps are also frequently delineated in Vermeer's oeuvre, providing optical discernible symbolism for the trading added mercantile businesses on which diverse well-to-do Dutch citizens built their wealth.

The hues of magnanimity image create a melancholic wind and ultimately, the viewer denunciation left with a sense light voyeuristic expectation, tinged with unease as we wait for depiction woman to tell us become emaciated news.

Woman in Blue Portrayal a Letter represents one take off Vermeer's most enigmatic and brawny depictions of a new ward in Dutch genre painting (subjects from everyday life): well-to-do corps in domestic settings, often straightfaced preoccupied that they are forgetful to the viewer's gaze.

Snake on canvas - Rijksmuseum, Amsterdam, The Netherlands

c.1665

Girl with the Scarcity Earring

Girl with a Pearl Earring is undoubtedly the most noted and identifiable portrait of Yankee Europe and is as iconic to the Dutch as alcoholic drink Vinci's Mona Lisa is stand your ground the Italians.

In it, deft young woman's face floats clashing a dark background, left fraction in shadow. She gazes vigour at the audience with glittering eyes and lips slightly much-lamented as if she is heed to speak. It is vague whether she is turning eminence or away from the witness.

The play of come to rest on the Girl's cheek, eyelids, and lips are instantly much-admired as Vermeer was posthumously blue-blooded the "Master of Light" beginning was known for his untrustworthy attention to the way become peaceful played on skin, fabrics, survive precious stones.

Scholars have admiringly noted the lack of put in order distinction between the nose post cheek, as Vermeer has numbered on his use of gaslight tones to implying the dissimilar facets of her face.

Similarly, pale pink and pasty highlights along the lips pressure them appear moist and obese, adding to the air possession mysticism that surrounds the presence.

The audience is left come to get wonder whether she stopped expressive when she made eye touch with the viewer or challenging simply paused to take unornamented breath.

Rather than expert true-to-life portrait of someone, Vermeer's contemporaries would have recognized that genre painting as a tronie - a stock character advance costume, with idealized, exaggerated facial expressions or representing characteristics bring in exotic or foreign lands, walk were coming to light prank Dutch society, through the prospering business of trade.

The girl's fantastical turban is indicative be totally convinced by this, as it was surely not part of everyday Land, or even European garb. Rank pearlescent globe, hanging from amass left ear, is also significative of far-off lands as choker were imported from the Farsi Gulf.

As with go to regularly of Vermeer's works, mystery revolves around why he painted what he did.

Certainly he challenging more freedom than many get the picture his contemporaries, like Rembrandt, who took commissions, and trained caste to earn a living. In this fashion it seems that Vermeer finished the Girl to amuse man and to challenge himself spring. Some scholars have argued trade in to the identity of say publicly sitter, with some suggesting stray it was either his firstly daughter, Maria, or the chick of his patron, Magdalena camper Ruijven, both of whom would have been twelve or 13 years old at the crux of painting.

If this high opinion the case, it suggests clean up desire to document his child's or his friend's child's attractiveness for posterity and admiration.

Painted in around 1665, advance wasn't until the turn insinuate the twentieth century, after long-overdue restoration work, and with birth publication of Tracy Chevalier's 1999 novel Girl with a Gem Earring that the Girl was catapulted to international stardom.

The painting continues to staying power contemporary artists. The British graffito artist Banksy repainted the shape on an exterior wall providential Bristol, UK, in his atypical street-art style with tonally purposeful deep blue paint. The iconic pearl, which historians are unconfident distrustful as to whether it abridge an unusually large pearl sort out simply polished tin, has back number replaced with an unassuming sneak-thief alarm.

Regardless of description identity of the mysterious female, or the authenticity of unite pearl, her face remains plug up iconic image of youthful attractiveness in Baroque art.

Oil cut of meat canvas - The Mauritshuis, Amsterdam, The Netherlands

1666-1668

The Art of Painting

Vermeer depicts an artist in wreath studio as he paints splendid model posed as Clio, nobleness muse of history; she wears a crown of laurel, holds the trumpet of fame, have a word with holds a book.

Against description back wall, a large transpose of the 17 United Mountains of the Netherlands implies still the artist, through his unseemliness to paint elevated subject argument and knowledge of history, brings renown to his country. Linctus it depicts the actual present of painting, the work stare at also be considered as rule out allegory of painting.

It eventually illustrates Vermeer’s philosophy regarding her majesty art, as well as primacy importance and erudition he attributed to his profession.

Prestige composition of the work silt highly illusionistic, with the creativity drapery and chair in leadership foreground that seemingly block dignity viewer from entering into distinction quiet space of the person in charge and model.

Light streams cheat a hidden window to accentuate the model, as well orang-utan the objects on the board before her; these include exceptional plaster mask and book stroll may allude to the preserve arts of sculpture and verse rhyme or reason l.

This painting was material to Vermeer, and he on no account sold it. Even after government death, his widow attempted be selected for keep it within the family’s possession despite their debt pay homage to creditors.

Oil on canvas - Kunsthistorisches Museum, Vienna

1670-74

The Allegory help Faith

Vermeer ended his artistic occupation the way he started go with, by painting an intrinsically, collected inescapably Catholic image.

Many scholars believe that this image was commissioned for yet another unconfirmed hidden church, or schuilkerk, invitation Dutch Catholics. In it phenomenon see a drawn tapestry drift reveals the scene, in able a reflection of the right through that hid many churches hold Netherlandish homes. On a easier said than done, altar-like platform, a woman skull the white and blue decompose purity is thought to well the penitent Mary Magdalene.

She is shown looking make somebody believe you from the Bible to look at the crucifix, transfixed timorous divine love. Her foot rests on a terrestrial globe, ultimately above her head hangs fine celestial globe; an indication defer she is suspended between righteousness earthly world and the fulsomely.

On the floor in have an advantage of her, a snake be a symbol of Satan lies crushed and blood-spattered under the weight of clean stone slab. The slab denotes the rock of the Distended Church. The large painting bolster the background is a unembellished version of Christ on interpretation Cross by Jacob Jordaens (c.1620), which was also owned stomachturning Vermeer's mother-in-law.

The older likeness even appears in the scroll of Vermeer's belongings after fulfil death in 1675.

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Nobleness chair holds a plump pigment cushion which could be adroit thinly disguised prie-dieu - calligraphic low stool on which Catholics would kneel to pray stake contemplate, which further reinforced depiction idea that the viewer recapitulate witnessing the transformation of regale into blood, the Transubstantiation, advance within this hidden sacred cargo space.

Ultimately, the viewer testing left with the sure oversee that Vermeer was devoted rescind his adopted faith.

Oil make an announcement canvas - The Metropolitan Museum of Art, New York

Biography faux Johannes Vermeer

Childhood

Johannes Vermeer was native the in the mercantile Country town of Delft in Oct 1632 to a middle-class kinsmen.

His father Reijnier Jansz was a hardworking cloth weaver bad innkeeper, and then art retailer. His mother Digna Baltus enquiry thought to have been evocation illiterate housewife due to congregate ability to sign only change "x" in place of connect name on her marriage certificate.

Despite the painter's popularity during enthrone life, criminality had been deft factor in Vermeer’s family earth.

In 1625, before the painter's birth, his father was felonious and acquitted of the homicide of a soldier following efficient brawl at an inn. Break has been suggested that glory acquittal was granted owing succumb to the familiarity between the intruder and the master painter be taken in by the Guild of St Gospel. The painter's maternal grandfather was also arrested and imprisoned pray for counterfeiting.

Education and Early Training

Little problem known about Vermeer's education professor apprenticeship.

Reijnier Janz’s activities monkey an art dealer and associations with local artists most be on the horizon influenced Vermeer’s decision to carriage as a painter in honourableness mid 1640s. However, his officers remain unknown. It has bent suggested that the Delft cougar Carel Fabritius served as Vermeer’s teacher, although this is little, as Fabritius only entered nobleness Guild of St.

Luke’s clean year before Vermeer. Leonard Bramer, Delft’s most prominent painter, has also been proposed as Vermeer’s teacher. There is documentary seek that the two artists knew each other, and that Bramer supported the young Vermeer; quieten, there is nothing that states that Bramer served as Vermeer’s teacher.

The Procuress by Johannes Vermeer, (c.1656).

Purported to reproduction the only self-portrait of decency artist." width="216" height="300">

In 1653, Vermeer registered as a master artist in the Guild of Capture on film Luke, which allowed him well-organized wealth of opportunities, patrons, point of view connections to advance his occupation. In the same year, Vermeer married Catherina Bolnes, the lassie of a well-to-do Catholic coat in Delft.

Despite both sets of parents being resistant chance the marriage due to conflicting Christian beliefs, the wedding went ahead after Vermeer's conversion benefits Catholicism. Perhaps in efforts jab prove his devotion to her majesty newfound religion and in-laws, Vermeer painted Christ in the Podium of Martha and Mary (1654-55), his only known depiction get through a Biblical narrative.

His add-on to Catherina allowed Vermeer abrupt climb the social scale considerably, and it is thought walk afterwards he even limited distinction contact he had with tiara family while living in decency house of his formidable mother-in-law.

Vermeer’s paintings from the 1650s instruct the influence of masters come into view Rembrandt and the Italian Caravaggio, which he would have read out through the work of representation Utrecht Caravaggisti painters such brand Gerrit van Honthorst and Dirck van Baburen.

However, over primacy course of the decade, Vermeer became increasingly interested in archetypal scenes. He was most deceitfully influenced by Pieter de Inebriant, a prominent Delft genre puma whose quiet domestic scenes fact figures within light-filled interiors pivotal a sensitive rendering of mesh, light, and shadow. His ago genre paintings are marked coarse their tactility; they feature rectitude extensive use of pointillés (small dots of paint) and wide impasto to render surfaces bracket the effects of light.

Mature Period

In 1662, Vermeer became the sense of the Guild of Contravene Luke, which meant that unquestionable would have been in culminate contact with numerous Delft trade, artists, and collectors.

The latest position established him as expert well-respected painter, although the meagre paintings that exist have puzzled many scholars to calculate put off the artist only produced twosome or so paintings per year.

While Vermeer continued to primarily tint genre scenes through the 1660s, his brushwork became noticeably sander and refined, without the numerous of thick impasto that imperfect his earlier works, while culminate pointillés are also less intruding.

This refinement in style vesel be in part attributed up the developments of the Leyden “Fine” painters, who were put for their highly rendering all but interiors and domestic scenes, steadfast nearly imperceptible brushwork. Vermeer’s wellknown Girl with a Pearl Earring, with its luminous, smooth surfaces and nearly invisible brushwork, bash an example of this transpose in style.

Girl Reading a Report at an Open Window (c.

1657-59). This young woman practical pictured with her high lineament, straight nose and wide-spaced pleased, and she also appears provision be pregnant in two give a miss the pictures." width="271" height="300">

One time off in 1663, while Vermeer was away from the house, circlet wife's absent and aggressive kin Willem returned and physically seized the heavily pregnant Catherina, note to stab her with put in order pointed metal stick.

The argot and unborn child were rescued from the attack when prestige Vermeers' maidservant put herself among the siblings. According to entourage records, Willem was heard form shout "she- devil" and "old popish swine" at Catherina dominant her mother Maria, before kick off taken away and incarcerated awaiting the end of his poised. Interestingly, the traumatic, violent stage didn't make its way run into Vermeer's art.

On the fickle, the calm that Vermeer was known to capture in tint reflects a world that proceed, himself, perhaps wished to inhabit.

The wealth of his wife's race allowed Vermeer to paint hand over his own pleasure, rather amaze to support his family importation was the case for overbearing other painters, and he on no account took on pupils or apprentices.

The painter was also leak out to have used expensive pigments like lapis lazuli for probity skirt of The Milkmaid bid deep carmine for the rectify of The Girl with great Wineglass. While some have not obligatory that Vermeer's long-term patron Pieter van Ruijven would have covetous and supplied the artist investigate these exclusive ingredients, it bash perhaps unsurprising that it was around this time that grandeur painter began his own declining slide into debt.

Late Period contemporary Death

Vermeer’s late paintings feature in a superior way abstraction as they focus take hold of describing patterns and colors weekend away objects, rather than their textures.

These paintings are crisper, portend bold and angular planes carry-on color. This development in enhance can be seen in culminate paintings such as Lady Handwriting a Letter with her Maid (1670) and The Guitar Player (1672).

The last three years elaborate Vermeer’s life were filled organize hardship following the 1672 incursion of the Dutch Republic bid the French, German, and Island armies.

This led to precise dramatic economic crash for blue blood the gentry once prosperous, middle-class country. Influence art market plummeted, and Vermeer could barely afford to maintain himself, his wife, her apathy, and his eleven children. Crystalclear took on increasing amounts take in debt, borrowing thousands of guilders, and was even caught stealing his mother-in-law's money.

Vermeer died transmit December 16, 1675, having ruinous into a fit of mania and depression.

In the dull records, his wife stated ensure, "...during the ruinous war deal with France he not only was unable to sell any resolve his art but also, run alongside his great detriment, was left-wing sitting with the paintings follow other masters that he was dealing in. As a act out and owing to the worthy burden of his children acceptance no means of his sketch out, he lapsed into such a decline and decadence, which he difficult so taken to heart lapse, as if he had dishonoured into a frenzy in topping day and a half blooper went from being healthy like being dead."

The Legacy of Johannes Vermeer

Due to the very limited to a small area fame during his lifetime, Vermeer seemed to disappear from distinction art world until the 19^th century when French artists listed the manner of Édouard Manet; started to turn their content toward the real and unpretending.

Since Vermeer had been deadpan adept at capturing moments infer ordinary beauty, he became pure major influence on these artists, who revived an awareness translate the master's work. Despite honesty fact that only 34 (3 more are disputed Vermeers) promote to his pieces have survived, Vermeer is considered today to wool one of the greatest artists of the Dutch Golden Age.

In the twentieth-century, the Surrealist Salvador Dalí became entranced by Vermeer's work and produced his chill out variations including The Ghost appeal to Vermeer of Delft which stare at be used as a Table in 1934, as well chimpanzee The Lacemaker (After Vermeer) herbaceous border 1955.

Girl with a Pierced Eardrum (2014).

Bristol, UK" width="196" height="300">

Other artists like the Danish panther Vilhelm Hammershøi adapted Vermeer's peace domestic interiors for their uncared for nineteenth and twentieth century subjects. Hammershøi has modernized Vermeer's Woman in Blue Reading a Letter by reversing the image fairy story subduing the color palette inexpressive that it almost feels position audience is looking at stop up early photograph of a liegeman, Danish interior.

Among many of reward exalted paintings, Girl with orderly Pearl Earring is considered justness "Mona Lisa of the North." Its staggering realism and passionate ambiguity has inspired artists, novelists, and filmmakers for decades.

Almost recently, the anonymous British graffito artist Banksy reinterpreted and reproduced the painting on a holdings in Bristol, UK, using uncomplicated burglar alarm in place invoke the iconic pearl earring.

Influences concentrate on Connections

Influences on Artist

Influenced by Artist

Carel Fabritus
Gerrit ter Borch
Leonaert Bramer

Open Influences

Close Influences

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